Showing posts sorted by relevance for query co-op. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query co-op. Sort by date Show all posts

Thursday, November 01, 2007

DIY fibre to the farm

A local Dutch newspaper carries a story (in Dutch) on bridging the digital divide in rural areas. The eastern towns of Bronckhorst and Berkelland have launched a 'Fibre to the Farm' project. A trial is currently conducted among 150 households. Next year it will be evaluated.
It involves a co-op ordering a backhaul network from a company like Reggefiber or Schuuring. The members of the co-op (farmers) do the digging of the last mile themselves.

Here are some quotes (somewhat freely translated), that fit my stance on FTTH, munifiber and e-health exactly:
In rural areas ADSL-connections lack the quality necessary for proper business networks. In this day and age, that leads to trailing economic growth, which is precisely what rural areas are afraid of.

Large operators have no interest in hooking up rural areas, since it costs too much and pay-back periods are too long. That is why municipalities have to take up the gauntlet, supported by regional governments.

The trick is the cost savings at digging, explains Hupkens. The digging activities represent 70% of the cost of constructing the network. (...) Farmers can easily do this relatively simple job, digging to their yards. Thus you can construct a valuable network at low cost. A network, of which the users are co-owners. And therefore have a say over the services delivered over it. Hupkens points to a similar project in the Brabant town of Nuenen, where the members themselves have allowed local radio and TV stations onto their fibre network.

A study revealed that 60-80% of consumers and businesses are likely to want to be connected. Willingness among farmers to do the digging is extremely high.

Reasons for wishing to be hooked up vary. Companies want access to the digital highway. Senior citizens are interested in e-care.

Friday, May 12, 2006

OBSERVATION://Build or buy web apps

Two of Google's 4 new products raise the company's profile in Web 2.0 applications: Google Co-op (shared search) and Google Notebook (shared bookmarking).

Co-op sounds a lot like the Eurekster Swickis (I created one too), Rollyo and Plum.
Notebook (to be launched next week) of course reminds of Yahoo!'s del.icio.us, LookSmart's Furl, Spurl, Rojo or Wink.
So far Yahoo! was the champion of Web 2.0, but Google is getting closer. As usual, it remains to be seen how popular and user-friendly these services are, and if they will ever leave beta.

With so many alternatives around, one can wonder: why build instead of buy? To keep engineers busy? To tie the new apps into the existing ones?
I suppose existing services either demanded too much money from Google, or their technological lead was too narrow and only offered a limited time-to-market advantage.

Monday, July 09, 2007

Co-operation will drive separation and FTTH

This news out of Italy unites three of my favorite (and interrelated) trends: co-operation, separation and FTTH.

Apparently, alternative operators (Vodafone Italia, Fastweb, Wind, Tiscali, BT, Tele2, Welcome Italia and Eutelia) are calling for a break-up of Telecom Italia.

1. Co-op
Note that PTTs who resist full separation at home (BT, Swisscom), allow their foreign subsidiaries (BT Italy, Fastweb) a viewpoint different from their own. Deutsche Telekom to the contrary did not allow T-Mobile NL a divergent view when OPTA (the Dutch NRA) called for market response to KPN's All-IP network plans; T-Mobile, mirroring Deutsche Telekom's strategy in its home market, called for an end to regulation altogether in the Netherlands.
The new development in Italy is supportive of my call for a country-by-country approach, which will allow altnets to finally work together, no matter what their parents do or believe or say.

2. Separation
I am not sure what kind of separation the Italian market is headed for (anywhere between accounting and ownership regulation, but probably functional). Anyway, having truly equal access to TI's network must reduce the need for altnets to build their own infrastructure: embracing the wholesale market will drive the need for TI to build a broad portfolio of IP-based services, available to each altnet.
Another interesting development is that an incumbent like Telecom New Zealand openly lost interest in being a network operator and wants to be service provider.

3. FTTH
Fiber being a natural monopoly and the TI network to some degree spun-off from the TI services organisations will, I believe, drive the newly created NetCo to aim for nationwide FTTH. Demand keeps rising and there is no such thing as the Broadband Incentive Problem in the wholesale market, where tariffs are usage-based (the BIP in the consumer market is a consequence of flat-fee tariffing and unsufficient pricing power). As a result, building FTTH will drive revenues and lower the cost base (after an intial capex hump, naturally).

Tuesday, July 17, 2007

Co-op gaining momentum

German alternative network operators, both wholesale (Vodafone's Arcor, Telefonica Deutschland) and integrated players (Versatel, Telecom Italia's Hansenet) are planning to jointly build a VDSL network.

This underscores a trend gaining considerable momentum: co-operation to better compete with the incumbent.

Comparable events:
  • Australia's G9 and Telenor's Swedish operation have similar plans.
  • Neuf Cegetel recently said it expected consolidation (FTTH).
  • In Nigeria 25 ISPs plan a joint WFi network.
  • SoftBank en eMobile plan a joint offer for a WiMAX license in Japan.

Wednesday, June 27, 2007

FTTH is the endgame (but it will take a while)

Yesterday I attended the 'Next Generation Network Conference', hosted by Euromoney's Global Telecoms Business, in Amsterdam. Thanks for inviting me!
It was an interesting day, even if there wasn't so much really new. I enjoyed talking to telco and vendor officials, most notably Dirk 'Amsterdam' van der Woude.
Below I will summarize my take of the views on a number of trends (which I regularly write about on this blog):
  • FTTH, VDSL/LLU/regulation 2.0, Web 2.0, SaaS, WIMAX
  • Separation, co-op
  • Owning the customer, advertising as a business model
Companies and organisations represented included:
  • KPN, BT, Vodafone, Orange NL, Thus, 2 smaller Dutch MSOs (CAIW and Kabel Noord)
  • Xconnect, Alcatel-Lucent, BroadSoft, Sonus, AlwaysON
  • OPTA (the Dutch NRA)
  • Analysys, Fitch

1. Demand

The perennial question: will 10 Mbps be enough? or 100 Mbps? Some statements (not precise quotations) included:
  • There is no ceiling (KPN),
  • even if the new services are as yet unspecified (Analysys).
  • Why should the exponential increase stop now(BT)?
My comment:
  • KPN, through Nico Baken (senior strategist and professor at Delft University), proved to be among the most radical. By the way, when I asked Nico how he feels about KPN's current strategy, he responded somewhat in this manner: KPN is among the most respected telcos, and they allowed me to hire 12 PhD's to work on long-term strategies, in order to allow KPN to maintain its lead. Bravo Eelco Blok for gathering this team at the heart of KPN!

2. FTTH, NGA (access)

Statements included:
  • We see no business case, except for greenfield operations (BT).
  • FTTH is the endgame (OPTA, KPN).
  • Build-outs in the Netherlands (7.0m households) are projected to go from 115k at present to 580k by 2009.
  • Public/private partnerships (PPP) will emerge (KPN).
  • Wireless will be the way to connect over the 'last few meters' (KPN).
  • Within a few years, all munifiber in the Netherlands will be bought by either KPN or Cablecos (CAIW).
  • 2 Infrastructures (copper/telco and coax/cableco) are not enough to ensure real competition (OPTA).

My comments here:

  • KPN's Nico Baken was probably among the most impressive in his presentation. His visionary analysis underscores that KPN fundamentally believes in FTTH - as well as PPP!
  • Dirk pointed me to a new development: KPN plans to connect 11k homes in the eastern town of Enschede and eventually the entire city (155k inhabitants) will be covered. "We will try to convince any doubters that copper access is not sufficient in tomorrow's world." I suspect that OPTA's 580k number (see above) does not include Enschede, which would take the number up to 735k. By the way, Dirk added a new overview (as of June) of fiber developments to the Citynet site.
  • There was surprisingly little on VDSL. I feel that everybody present believes in FTTH, which makes VDSL a transitory if not outmoded technology before it is even launched.
  • OPTA's acknowledgement of FTTH as the endgame is positive (in fact, it was aired before, most recently last week), but saying that 'two is not enough' is puzzling (to put it mildly). I would say: all we need is one (FTTH), which needs to be regulated. I feel that OPTA regards LLU and even bitstream access as a separate infrastructure.
  • Now, if even KPN feels that PPP is the way to go, separation makes more and more sense to me. How about separating both the telco (KPN) and cableco ('Zesco') networks - which I feel could stimulate the two new network companies to build a nationwide FTTH network through some PPP/joint venture (with Reggefiber).

3. NGN (core)

Statements:

  • The 21CN project started out as a cost savings measure, but grew into a complete business transformation (BT).
  • We offer NGN as part of our 'Business Transformation Partner' offering (Alca-Lu).
  • NGN implies cost savings, but at first a 'hump' will appear in capex and opex spend (Alca-Lu, BT). BT sees costs at a low in 2013, when the hump is coming to an end and normal growth is resumed (at a level less than half of what it is now).
  • BT established BT 21C Global Venture as a way to leverage its know-how that it is acquiring, doing the 21CN project (BT).
  • Apart from cost savings, NGN is all about new services (BT, Alca-Lu) for which SOA must be adopted (BT).
  • Telecom New Zealand wants to be a service provider and is less interested in being a network operator (Alca-Lu).
  • Altnets lack scale for NGN projects (Orange NL).

My comments:

  • SOA and SaaS will be recurring themes for telcos,
  • As well as separation. One could say that separation (and Saas) are ways of taking outsourcing to the extreme.
  • I wonder how the BT 21C Global venture fits into the IT services market. Do they have customers yet?
  • I will pound on one of my favorite subjects once more: why on earth do we see so few co-ops?

4. New services

Statements:

  • Future services will include HDTV, social networking, software apps and Web 2.0. Many may not be really new but subsititutes. "New services are as yet unspecified", and business models are unclear (Analysys).
  • Many new services, such as triple play, aren't really new. Blending however (like on-screen caller notification) is what we will be seeing a lot of (Alca-Lu).
  • In offering IPTV, we focus on interactivity, not on exclusive content. We will offer "what is relevant for our customers" (KPN).
  • We aim at personalisation (Vodafone).
  • Data may actually make up for much of mobile growth decline, but IPTV will not do the same for fixed operators (Fitch).
  • "The customer experience needs vast improvement." (Fitch)

My comments:

  • Somebody mentioned that it is all about "owning the customer". I couldn't agree more. That is also why I question KPN's representation of WLR, which I believe distorts their net line loss numbers. Sure, WLR still adds to wholesale revenues, but the customer relationship is gone.
  • I wasn't terribly impressed with KPN's IPTV ('Mine') presentation. The service will be (re)launched after the summer, but not as a premium service anymore. The UI didn't look very fancy. The feedback they had so far (the low key launch was done in May 2006) must be a long shot at what they overambitiously describe as "what is relevant for our customers".
  • Blending sounds like mash-ups, in Web 2.0 terms.
  • Selling to Google or KPN is one business model, and otherwise it seems to be advertising. Sure, budgets move online and can be targeted a lot better, but in the end online advertising will prove to be a cyclical market. The Broadband Incentive Problem kind of raises the same issue: in the long run, things need to be paid for, preferably in a usage based (not flat-fee) model.

5. Other

  • I spoke to Orange NL and other people, who all seem to believe that T-Mobile will not dispose of the Wanadoo BB unit of Orange NL, once the acquisition is worked out. I always assumed that T-Mobile would be a mobile-only play (outside their home markets in Germany and Eastern Europe) in the US, the Netherlands, Austria, the Czech Republic. But who knows they will embrace the convergence story.
  • On the side, if T-Mobile do embrace a convergence model, selling T-Mobile USA must come into play again (remember the cablecos work with Sprint and the satellite companies teamed with Clearwire, so teaming with a fixed or WiMAX operator seems hard).
  • I am getting pretty fed up with people saying that the end user is not interested in technology - to the point that I start to feel that people are increasingly familiar with alphabet soup.
  • On the side, WiMAX was touted by someone in the audience as a technology capable of bypassing cellular networks in large cities. I do not wish to be overskeptical about new technologies, but I think we have to be realistic. It is an emerging technology, especially 16e (there are many 16d deployments underway, including Vodafone's Malta plans). Handset range will be a major issue. At first, the technology was supposed to deliver 70-120 Mbps over a distance of 50 km. Now, 16d seems to deliver perhaps 10 Mbps over 5 km (in a NLOS situation). Imagine what the performance will be for 16e, assuming the kind of usage we see in cellular networks today. And then I haven't mentioned building the network, from construction, backhaul and interconnect up to marketing ...
  • Not to end on a sour note: Xconnect is a very interesting story. Peering is a whole new way of saving costs (and enabling new services). In fact, it is like OTC trading. Actually, I included peering in my own overview of efficiency measures (including such seemingly unrelated things like DWDM, CDN, P2P, MPEG-4 and AJAX) at my Tiscali Wholesale presentation two weeks ago. Mail me for that presentation.

Thursday, September 06, 2007

How to prepare the investment community for FTTH

Yesterday I met with an executive of a leading European telco. He invited me to exchange views. For me, these are always excellent opportunities for some reality checking.
FTTH once more demanded most of our attention. As I see it, telcos are trying to pursuade the investment community to get to grips with it.
Below are my take-aways.


1. VDSL
My companion strongly believes in the viability of VDSL, mainly because FTTH embodies a difficult business case, but also because FTTH simply cannot be rolled-out quickly enough.

Being a member of the Smiling Fiber gang, I of course have no doubts as to the demand side of the equation. FTTH is the end game. Moreover, a back-of-the-envelope calculation shows that you need at least something like 30 Mbps in the mid term (to support several HD TV sets, BB and voice). In order to guarantee this kind of bandwidth, you really need peak performances of around 100 Mbps. QED. (Buffering a few seconds will also go a long way in raising QoS.)

As to the roll-out speed, I suppose telcos do have a point when they install VDSL – for the interim. Look at Verizon: most of the FiOS assets are built in greenfieldish places, which leaves the company extremely vulnerable in places like Manhattan, where Cablevison (Optimum) et al are upgrading. Who knows how many years before Verizon starts digging up those streets of Manhattan (the potholes could come in handy).


2. FTTH
As I have noted before, no matter what telcos say in public, they are all aware of the necessity to move to FTTH, even if this may be some years away.

Public telcos are very much aware of investor focus on FCF and concern over FTTH. However, I see them working on multiple fronts subtly preparing the investment community for the big leap into fiber. PR-related strategies include:

  • Stress the reality of fiber today. Thousands of miles are fiberized already, ‘only’ the local loop remains.
  • Talk about greenfields. Both KPN and BT say they will roll-out to new boroughs. Now I happen to live in a big new housing development area (no crisis here), but what I have is … copper. A friend of mine who has recently moved into this area (see Map to the right) hasn’t had her home connected yet, but I am pretty sure it will be copper. In other words, committing to greenfields must be taken with a grain of salt but it is great PR.
  • Acknowledge the benefits. Capex may be high, but opex will drop dramatically. And superior services can be delivered.
  • Point to international developments. Not only PTT-like companies (Verizon, NTT, KT, Telekom Slovenije), but altnets as well (Iliad, Neuf Cegetel, SoftBank, Orange Slovensko), and even MSOs (Numericable, a Japanese co-op).
  • Drive the costs down. Verizon publishes decreasing costs for both passing and connecting homes, benefitting from its scale. Mergers will generate some economies of scale. Further, choose point-to-multipoint (sharing a fiber strand) PON technology (however, sharing fiber up to the OLT location may not be sufficient in the longer term, so you may prefer active ethernet over dedicated fiber all the way to the ONT). Also, make sure you have a sound in-home strategy ready, in order to avoid a costly addition to your opex. There is a variety of wired (HomePNA, MoCA, HomePlug for using copper, coax, PLC) and wireless (WiFi 802.11n Draft 2.0, WiMedia UWB) standards available.
  • Try to get state subsidies. This strategy worked well in Korea. Point to the economic and social benefits of a FTTH network.
  • Wait until greenfield (and other) FTTH build-outs represent let’s say 5% of your access lines. That will be the time to say: “We are at 5% already, and these homes have double the ARPU and a tenth of the churn of the copper base. And you didn’t even see our FCF suffer!”


3. Separation
We disagreed over the issue of investment incentives. Conventional wisdom is that full separation is, if not unnecessary, expensive and bad for network investments. It is supposed to take away any incentive for the NetCo to invest.

Personally, I do not quite see this. In my view, the NetCo would do wise by investing for the long term, enabling it to offer an extensive portfolio to its (wholesale) customers. Of course, there are the usual investment uncertainties; who could guarantee take-up of your shiny services? But I believe this can be dealt with. There are many new services waiting to be (built or) expanded, including monitoring, eHealth, video telephony, home access to corporate VPNs, etc.


4. Consolidation
We briefly spoke about KPN, and its Telfort, Getronics and Tele2 Belgium deals.

After our meeting was over, I got the idea for the perfect answer for Belgacom. If KPN are not stearing toward a merger with their Belgian counterpart and instead go for head-to-head competition, why not make some acquisitions in Holland? (Not unlike Swisscom buying FastWeb).
Tele2 seems to be committed to the Netherlands (a large scale ad campaign has started in relation to its 10th anniversary), DT is buying Orange NL (but may sell-on the former Wanadoo LLU assets to Tele2, bbned, Scarlet or Vodafone) and even bbned (Telecom Italia) is here to stay (it has just started a campaign for the Alice brand, which is new to Holland).
So what is left? Reggefiber! Perhaps Dik Wessels is ready to sell out of this FTTH vehicle, and with Belgacom funding roll-out could be accelerated. Reggefiber appears to be a very disciplined company, which is making a success out of FTTH. In addition, it would be a nice testing ground for Belgacom.


Monday, March 10, 2008

Interesting read and event from STL (Telco 2.0)

STL Partners (who trademarked the Telco 2.0 term), the firm of Simon, Martin, Keith et al, plan to do another brain torturing event in April. I was lucky to get a view of the accompanying report (they will also present some entirely new research). Their concepts are thought-provoking, highly original and totally worthwhile for anybody in the industry, or even with an interest in business models in general.

I will not try to replicate the report, or even give a summary, but I do wish to put anybody interested on the right track, as the report (165 pages) is quite a challenging read. I also recommend the STL blog to come prepared.

In short, the message is that new wholesale is telco's salvation.

The building blocks of their views may be presented as follows:

1. All-IP is a given. STL is specifically looking beyond it (for which in itself they may be applauded, because most people are still trying to get to grips with NGNs per se) and sees the broadband incentive problem, the problem of all-you-can-eat pricing, as well as the threat for operators to be reduced to dumb pipes. Of course there are several ways out of this: fix the flat-rate or all-you-can-eat pricing (see Benoit's post), embrace the dumb pipe (if you wish to forego a big revenue opportunity), or follow STL (design new business models). Obviously, STL is presenting itself as the sector's saviour.

2. Hence, new business models are needed (or rather: revenue models). STL's answer involves the two-sided business model (see from slide 47 of this Arvetica presentation), implying operators should view themselves as logistics services companies, making use of their specific strengths. I suppose the cable industry could be an example too, where upstream partners (networks) are teamed with and shared revenue with. Networks should be seen as platforms, where operators, upstream (content and application providers, ecommerce, payment systems, advertising (cf. Project Canoe in the NYT ) etc.) as well as downstream (device and set-top box makers) meet. It also involves breaking-up and re-assembling the value chain. Effectively, the BSP (broadband services provider: ISP + apps) is born. Focus of the report is on exploring new wholesale opportunities and partnering in all its manifestations (co-op, sharing, outsourcing).

3. Also, STL give a top-down market approach, estimating the global telecoms market (at the retail level). It is set to double from 2006 to 2017 (from GBP 680 to 1300bn), with the share of the largest 12 countries dropping from 50% to 40% (from GBP 341 to 514bn). This implies a 3.9% CAGR (same as during the 2001-2006 period). However within the numbers (they asked me to be a little discreet about them) are big variances: access is very low growth (esp. mobile), the platform thing (and wholesale to a lesser extent) is where future growth opportunities are. Keep in mind however that these numbers are the results of STL's assumptions, not the other way around, and therefore they are basically the result of reverse engineering.

4. Input is mainly STL's own qualitative research about distribution systems. They see both parallels (mainly in shipping) and early movers (such as Amazon). Further, STL use a large-scale survey among industry workers, consultants and analysts.

Tuesday, November 13, 2007

KPN: away from network ownership and toward FTTH

Today I had the honor to meet with Joost Farwerck, director of Wholesale and Operations at KPN. Most striking were unequivocal belief in FTTH ('the endgame', as I have referred to it before) and an apparent decline in interest in being a network operator.
Joost very tellingly was able to see me in between a trip to Australia and New Zealand and a meeting with bbned (Telecom Italia).

Here are my edited notes.

1. All-IP
  • KPN is planning the migration to an NGN, as I have written about before. Many MDF locations, LLU and ADSL2+ will be phased out and replaced by SDF locations, SLU and VDSL2. Fiber will be pushed deeper into the network, to reach all the way to 28k street cabinets (FTTC) and bypassing 1300 MDF locations. No FTTH as yet, only in greenfields and selected towns (Enschede and Almere).
  • Currently, details of an MoU are worked out. The MoU was signed over the summer by both KPN and the main unbundlers (bbned, Tele2 and Orange). The new agreement is to be published around December 15. The details are about phasing out the MDF locations, the migration and KPN will present an alternative to line sharing (this product is on the way out anyway, as it is replaced by full LLU). Apparently, street cabinets offer enough space for SLU. Bbned is going the way of SLU.

2. Network operator v. service operator
  • KPN believes WBA (wholesale broadband access) is a good product that will ensure competition, based on equivalent access.
  • Joost seems to think that OPTA nor the new EU regulations, will lead to functional separation. I think KPN is a case in point where proper accounting separation and a good wholesale strategy + portfolio can fend off functional separation.
  • By the way, accordin g to Joost, a wholesale customer can be more valuable than a low-end retail client.
  • Outsourcing is becoming a major part of KPN's strategy. At Joost's division up to 50% of current employment levels will disappear.
  • Joost seems to be much more of a services man than a network operator. I have noticed this before at both Tiscali and Telecom New Zealand. Network control is less important in a regulated all-IP world.

3. Co-op
  • I am a big fan of cooperation. So is Joost, but challengers seem to think differently. KPN tried to team with Tele2/Versatel several years ago, but was turned down. Also, unbundlers are sub-scale in many cases, but (foreign) owners appear to be 'believers', as Joost put is. They all seem to think that they can make it work on their own. Too bad that there are few G9 (Australia) type of intitiatives.
  • Joost seems to be similarly at a loss when it comes to long-term commitment of the large Dutch unbundlers. Tele2 is selling off many assets; T-Mobile may sell on the Orange BB unit; Telecom Italia may get rid of bbned.

4. FTTH
  • "FTTH is the endgame". I couldn't agree more.
  • However, VDSL gets deployed 5-7 times faster (and is written-off in 3-4 years), so it cannot be skipped. Here Joost is very much on the same track as Belgacom.
  • KPN recently teamed with 'public enemy #1', Reggefiber, for the city of Almere. Joost told me they will own the passive infrastructure together (I was under the impression it would be 100% Reggefiber); KPN will serve as network operator; KPN (and others, if they wish) will be service provider.
  • KPN beefed up its Belgian mobile operator by acquiring Tele2 Belgium. That obviously begs the question: will E-Plus make a similar move in Germany? Joost seems to see better business opportunities for some German expansion (out of the Netherlands), e.g. to the Ruhr area, than for doing FTTH in some rural Dutch areas.

Friday, June 16, 2006

WEB APPS://Google copies Yahoo!, watch out for Amazon

The Internet Giants are launching applications at increasing speed (see below). Some remarks:
  • It sure looks like Google is copying Yahoo!, adding content and paid services. Also, Yahoo! is losing momentum in the innovation space.
  • Amazon and eBay are more focused, allowing them to enhance their core business. The flip side being of course that having this core makes them vulnerable. Turning to entry barriers, I suppose Amazon has a higher one, having a huge physical network that none of the others will ever be interested in copying.
  • Amazon can fend off the others by copying the web applications game (remember the huge number of engineers they hired). This works well at fending off Wal-Mart et al as well.

eBay: core in auctions, payments and VoIP:
  • Enhance the core: integrate Skype into Marketplaces, offerAlerts through phone, SMS or IM and VoIP.
  • Auctions (aimed at Google, Yahoo!): trial for TV ads.
  • Paid search (aimed at Google, Yahoo!)
  • Distribute ads (aimed at Google): alliance with Yahoo!
  • Web 2.0 (aimed at Yahoo!, Google, MSN and Netscape (AOL)): social networks around Collectibles; blogs, Wiki; community journalism plans at Craigslist.
  • Retail (aimed at Amazon): eBay Express (new goods without auction, with shopping cart), build a store for Paradise Electronics in China.
Amazon.com: core in retail:
  • Enhance the core: Amazon Connect (author blogs), exclusive content (from Bruce Springsteen, Pearl Jam, Dixie Chicks, M. Night Shyamalan), print-on-demand, DVD-on-demand.
  • Paid search (aimed at Google, Yahoo!): Associated Sponsored Links.
  • Movie/TV and music downloads (to be launched), aimed at Yahoo!, MSN)
  • Alliance in China (aimed at Yahoo!/Alibaba): Joyo + Sohu.
Google: core in search:
  • Enhance the core: expand the Googleplex.
  • Office (aimed at Microsoft): Google Spreadsheet, Writely (to be relaunched), Google Calendar.
  • Content verticals (aimed at Yahoo!): Health, Real Estate, Finance, Shakespeare, Government search
  • Web 2.0 (aimed at Yahoo!): Picasa Web Album, Co-op, Notebook.
  • Paid services (aimed at Yahoo!): Earth Plus and Earth Pro, Picasa.
  • Classifieds (aimed at eBay): Google Base.
  • Payments (aimed at eBay): GBuy.
Yahoo!: core in search, communication, Web 2.0 and content aggregation:
  • Enhance the core (Web 2.0): Answers, Video.
  • Enhance the core (search): Project Panama (not public yet).
  • Enhance the core (content): columnists on Finance, launch Yahoo! Tech.
  • Retail (apart from comparison shopping; aimed at Amazon): acquired 10% of Korea's Gmarket.

Wednesday, February 23, 2005

Doemscenario voor krantenuitgevers

Frank Ahrens van The Washington Post schreef afgelopen zondag een artikel over de toekomst van de krantenindustrie. Editor & Publisher biedt een korte samenvatting. Wereldwijd is sprake van het zelfde probleem: stagnerende of dalende oplagecijfers.

De oorzaak is toegenomen concurrentie van andere media, met name internet, versterkt door een veranderende levensstijl, waarin de krant een steeds kleinere plaats inneemt. Ook is er sprake van een vicieuze cirkel: minder advertentie-inkomsten leiden tot kleinere redacties dus minder kwaliteit, etc.

Internet biedt op verschillende manieren concurrentie:
  • web sites van kranten zijn in veel gevallen gratis (zoals nytimes.com)
  • als web sites al winstgevend zijn (zoals nytimes.com), dan genereren ze veel minder omzet dan een traditionele krant en kunnen dus niet een volledige redactie onderhouden
  • de opkomst van sites als Yahoo! News
  • de opkomst van web logs (vooral in de politieke sfeer)
  • migratie van banen- en rubrieksadvertenties van de krant naar internet
Kranten zoeken naarstig naar nieuwe media, wat in ieder geval advertentieruimte oplevert. Maar dit levert lang niet altijd abonnementsinkomsten, want web sites en e-mail nieuwsbrieven zijn in veel gevallen gratis.
Overigens overwegen sites als nytimes.com over te gaan op een abonnementenmodel.

Tot de initiatieven behoren:
  • kwaliteitsverbeteringen (van kleur tot en met speciale bijlagen)
  • gratis kranten (freesheets zoals Metro en huis-aan-huis bladen)
  • alternatieve abonnementen (bijvoorbeeld alleen weekend)
  • overgang op tabloid formaat
  • overgang van avond- naar ochtendedities
  • introductie van zondagsedities
  • web sites en webdiensten (e-mail nieuws brieven, web logs, RSS feeds, etc.)
  • diversificatie (tijdschriften, beurzen, direct marketing, radio & TV)
Gratis kranten en web sites lijken de toekomst te hebben. De advertentiemarkt groeit het hardst waar het internet betreft. Recente acquisities:
  • MarketWatch door Dow Jones (uitgever van de Wall Street Journal) voor USD 463m
  • Slate.com door Washington Post Co
  • About.com ($410m) en 49% in Metro Boston ($17m) door New York Times Company

Sunday, February 14, 2021

Week 6 in Telecoms, Internet, Media

Corporate

  • BT:  Hatch report (The Economic Impact of BT Group in the UK): gross value added (GVA) 2019/20 GBP 24b, supports 300k FTE, spent GBP 10.1 on UK suppliers, maintains 35k vehicles; spending by people on BT pension contributed GBP 2b, supports 26600 jobs
  • Proximus: Buys out Swisscom (22.4% for EUR 110m) and MTN (20.0% for EUR 107m = ZAR 1.8b, to record ZAR 1.2b book profit) from BICS for full ownership and strategic flexibility; EV EUR 569m = 4.4x EBITDA
  • Vodafone: Vantage Towers Moodys: Baa3, outlook stable
    • 45,500 fully controlled macro sites + 14,200 and 22,100 co-controlled macro sites in Cornerstone (50%) and INWIT (33.2%) JVs, 20/21 Adj EBITDA EUR 814m; debt EUR 2.3b, leverage 4.0 (Moodys: gross debt/EBITDA excl Cornerstone, INWIT 5.0x)
    • Positives: strong market positions, geographically well-diversified, high barriers to entry for competitors, high barriers to exit for customers, good earnings & cash flow predictability (supported by anchor long-term service contracts with Vodafone), expectation of medium-term EBITDA growth (driven by site additions, improving tenancies ratios, operational efficiencies)
    • Negatives: high customer concentration with Vodafone, short history of operating as a separate entity, expectation of negative free cash flow over the next 2 years (as a result of Vantage Towers' capital intensive model (7,100 contractual built-to-suit commitments that it is targeting over FY2022-FY2026) and planned dividend payments of EUR 280m to be paid in FY2022), starting net leverage of around 4.0x EBITDAaL with willingness to increase up to 5.5x
  • Telenet: 20Q4
    • Outlook 2021: rev (+1%) & Adj EBITDA (up 1-2%) to return to growth, Op FCF -1%, FCF 420-440m
    • Outlook 2018-2021: Op FCF CAGR lower end of current range 6.5-8.0%
    • Focus on 5 pillars: 1. Expand customer relations, 2. grow in B2B, 3. Customer approach simplified, digital-first, 4. Perfect networks, 5. Empower employees, agile structure
    • Eltrona deconsolidation [see 200225] reduces operationals from 21Q2: HP -47700, customers -9500, RGUs -18500, TV -9200, BB -5500, FT -3800
    • Other: expects to win VOO auction (21Q2), Wallonia may hold on to stake; talks with Fluvius on FTTH ongoing (currently full fiber for FTTO and greenfields); considers towers (>3000) monetisation in case of funding need or transformational transaction
  • MasMovil: Acquires controlling stake in Lucera: energy reseller
  • Vivendi: To spin off 60% of Universal Music Group (Tencent holds 20%, Vivendi to hold 20%) in IPO as special dividend end 2021 in Amsterdam 'to reduce Vivendi’s conglomerate discount'; EV EUR 30b; EGM 210329; Vivendi shareholders to receive 44%, Bollore Groupe (holds 27% of Vivendi) 16%; proposes ordinary div EUR 0.60 over 2020, AGM 210622
  • Twitter: 20Q4
    • outlook 21Q1: rev $940-1040m, oper income loss $0-50m
    • outlook 2021: headcount +20%, costs + expenses +25% (incl new datacenter), rev to grow faster than expenses, SBC expense $525-575m, capex $900-950m
    • CEO Jack Dorsey considers decentralised social network to be built by Bluesky team [see 191211]; plans to give people more choice over what they see through marketplace of algorithms
  • Match Group acquires Hyperconnect, $1.73b: social network S Korea, operates Azar (live video & audio chat platform) & Hakuna Live (live-streaming app for video & audio broadcasts)
  • Bumble: Sets IPO price at $43, to sell 50m shares - First trade $76.00, closes at $70.31

Networks

  • 5G
    • GSA report on 5G devices: total 558 announced (o/w 365 = 62% commercially available) in 20 form factors from 113 vendors, 294 smartphones & 113 FWA devices announced (o/w 251 resp 42 commercially available)
    • GSA report on 4G & 5G networks, technologies & spectrum: 806 commercial 4G networks (incl 421 FWA, 743 mobile); 156 invest in NB-IoT o/w 111 launched, 51 deply LTE-M; 413 operators in 131 countries invest in 5G (o/w 65 operators in SA 5G) o/w 144 in 61 countries commercially launched 5G
    • Qualcomm launches Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System (gen 4 5G modem-to-antenna solution; Release 16, 10 Gb/s, sub-6 GHz & mmWave, AI antenna tuning tech, upgradeable architecture) & X62 (for mainstream adoption of mobile broadband)
    • Personal (= Telecom Argentina) launches 5G in Buenos Aires, Rosario using DSS
    • Omantel launches 5G, no extra charge
    • Asia Pacific Telecom develops 5G-supported smart robots, with Foxconn Global Network (FHnet), to operate over SA Private 5G
    • Verizon opens 5G for sub-brand Visible (supports e-SIM)
  • 6G
    • Fraunhofer (5 institutes: IIS, HHI, FOKUS, IAF, IZM) launches 6G Sentinel research; focus on THz (100-300 GHz; very small cells, beamforming (Massive MIMO) integrated), flexible networks
    • CEA-Leti launches 6G research project RISE-6G, with 13 partners (Orange, TIM, NEC; Chalmeers University, Aalborg University, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, University of Notthingam; Consorzion Nazionale Interuniversitario Italiano, Centre National de la Recherche Sceintifique; SNCF, Fiat); plans 'smart & energy-sustainable technology advances, on reconfigurable intelligent surfaces that will enable programmable control'
  • LEO
    • Starlink requests FCC designation as Eligible Telecommunications Carrier (ETC) to comply for funding [see 201207] - Competitors (FBA, NTCA) oppose funding as Starlink to hit capacity ceiling (congestion) by 2028 (Starlink plans 12k sats, throughput per sat 20 Gb/s, peak bandwidth per user 1.7-2.7 Mb/s); Starlink current permission max 1m users, to raise to 5m
    • Telesat orders LEO fleet Lightspeed (at 1015 and 1325 km; Ka-band, first launch in 2 yr, commercial servivces 23H2) from Thales Alenia Space; total capacity with 298 sats 15 Tb/s, max data rates 7.5 Gb/s (20 Gb/s for hotspot)
    • Starlink beta to expand to ZA in 2022 (already in US, Canada, UK); opens for deposites, fulfilled on a first-come, first-served basis - And to Spain - And global, where legal
    • Starlink (SpaceX) considers IPO
  • FTTH
    • Fern Trading
      • Jurassic Fibre (= Fern Trading) launches service in Barnstaple, max 950 Mb/s; to cover 10k premises by summer 2021
      • Swhish Fibre (= Fern Trading; plans 250k HP in 33 towns, 10 Gb/s) plans expansion in South Buckinghamshire
      • Vorboss (plans 250k FTTP lines by 2022) 75% stake acquired by Fern Trading

Services

  • B2B
    • Deutsche Telekom: T-Systems adopts Cloud-First strategy, expands partnerships with AWS, Azure; to launch new cloud offering 210216
    • Swisscom: Acquires Webtiser (expertise in SAP Customer Experience, 40 omployees), expands SAP-unit to 440 employees
    • Multiscope Thuiswerk Monitor survey report NL: 44% of WFH staff (due to corona virus) bought office products, spending average EUR 359 = total EUR 400m; 48% received financial support from employer
    • Microsoft adds Bulletins (news, info) and Milestones (track progress of work items) apps for Teams
    • Metrigy report (survey of 476 firms): 47% of businesses globally use UCaaS

  • Wholesale
  • Mobile
  • Smart city
    • Plasencia (Spain) orders smart city solution for tourism from Red.es and Vodafone ES, EUR 374k
    • Sharing Cities program (London, Lisbon, Milan, Bordeaux, Burgas, Warsaw) reaches EUR 250m investments in retrofitting buildings with energy-saving measures, developing sustainable energy management systems for new & existing developments, shared electric mobility, smart street infrastructure
  • Video
  • Web services
  • Hardware
    • Amazon: Rumor: plans wall-mounted Echo device as smart home control by end 2021/early 2022; 10-13 inch, $200-250
    • Facebook: Rumor: plans Android-based smartwatch, with  health and fitness features

Regulation

  • Spectrum
    • Nkom (NO) plans 5G auction Sep 2021: 2.6 GHz band (2x70 MHz in 14 blocks of 2x5 (minimum price NOK 25m) + 1x50; cap 80 MHz), 3.6 GHz band (3400-3800; 4 blocks of 40 (minimum price NOK 100m), 24 blocks of 10; cap 120 MHz), consultation until 210409
    • Ancom (RO) plans 5G auction 21Q3 (700, 800, 1500, 2600, 3400-3800; procedures by 21Q2; plans consultation on 24 GHz band
  • FT: EC considers forced payments by platforms to publishers for using snippets in search results, news
  • EU decides on e-privacy guidelines


Wednesday, July 07, 2004

Trends afgelopen week:

Telecom:
• DSL: Telia intr 8 Mbps voor 71% Zweedse bevolking (max 3.5 km van CO)
• VoIP: rechter wil verbod op regulering door NY PSC (cf Minnesota, okt 03)
• 3G: intr door KPN (zakelijk jul, consumers sep 04) en Orange (zakelijk jul)
• Mobiele licenties: Tele2 wil 4e UMTS-licentie Polen
• WiMAX: Intel verw notebooks vanaf 06
• IPO: plan Virgin Mobile jul 04
• Accounting: SEC onderzoekt sub counts (VZ, BLS, AT&T, Cingular, DirecTV)

Internet:
• Search: MSN intr 1e versie nwe engine (kosten 100m, minder paid-search results (max 3 per pag), results van Yahoo! nog rechts maar geen paid inclusion van Yahoo!, sneller in 50%, met drop-down menu)

Media:
• Muziek: Supreme Court Canada: ISP hoeven geen royalties te betalen
• Film: opening day record voor ‘Spider-Man 2’ (Columbia = Sony; 40.5m op wo 010704) en weekend record (3 dgn 88.3m, 5 dgn ca 150m, 6 dgn 180.1m); Dan Glickman vervangt Jack Valenti als hoofd MPAA
• Gidsen: 1e ronde VNU 120704; vraag naar Pages Jaunes (FT) goed (100% overinschrijving)
• Ads: ML verlaagt groeiprognose 04 en 05 voor radio ads (04 van 5.6 naar 3.8%, 05 van 5.6 naar 5.0%)

Favoriete links deze week:
MediaPost
CBS MarketWatch's Bambi Francisco's Net Sense
Big Bear
New York Times on HDTV
Yahoo! Search

Sunday, September 26, 2021

Week 38 in Telecoms, Internet, Media

CORPORATE

  • Telefonica
    • Rumor: Edgardo Novick offers EUR 400m for Movistar Uruguay
    • Fitch affirms BBB, outlook stable
  • Orange BE: Launches mobile subbrand hey! for the digital-savvy, on 4G & 5G, 3 tiers: 1 GB + 60 min + 500 SMS for 7 EUR/mo; 10 GB + 200 min + unlimited SMS for 15 EUR/mo; 40 GB + unlimited min + unlimited SMS for 25 EUR/mo; OoB costs: 1 c/MB
  • Liberty Global
    • Virgin Media O2: Strategy update, 4 pillars: 1. keep commercial momentum, 2.operating as one company, 3. data generated on networks, 4. expanding & upgrading networks with fibre & 5G
    • Sells UPC PL (3.7m HP, 1.5m customers, 1.3m bb subs, 1.4m TV subs, 600k FT subs) to Play (= Iliad), PLN 7.0b ($1.8b) enterprise value, net cash proceeds $600m (after debt repayment), to close 22H1; valuation 9x 2021E adj EBITDA or 20x 2021E op FCF; Liberty Global to provide Play with certain transitional services (network, IT) for max 4 yr
  • Xavier Niel
    • Iliad: Play acquires UPC PL (2020 rev EUR 1.698b, EBITDA AL EUR 757m, capex EUR 451m; 3.635m HP in 150 towns in 8 regions (o/w 100k FTTH, rest Docsis 3.1), 1.525 BB+TV subs, 1.309m BB subs, 1.4m TV subs, 600k FT subs, 105k MVNO subs on Play; offers 4K STB from Apollo, Smart WiFi, aggregator) from Liberty Global, PLN 7.0b (EUR 1.53b) enterprise value, to close 22H1; pro forma 2020: rev EUR 1.96b, adj EBITDA AL EUR 697m; valuation 9.3x EBITDA AL 2020 or 7x after rev & cost synergies; Liberty Global to provide transitional services (network, IT) for max 4 yr; Iliad leverage pro forma at 210630: 3.1x pre-synergies (actual: 2.75x); pro forma market positions: #2 in mobile, #2 in fixed; targeted run-rate synergies EBITDA AL impacts: EUR 10-30m from rev (cross selling, FMC), EUR 30m from opex (SG&A, network & IT)
    • Salt: Bloomberg: cancels IPO plan
  • Altice Europe: SFR acquires Coriolis (fixed + MVNO on SFR & Orange; 500k consumer + 30k business subs), EUR 415m (o/w 117m deferred), to close 22H1
  • Tiscali: Strategic Plan 2021-24: net profit break-even 2023, consumer focus on FMC (fiber + mobile 4G); portal to focus on e-commerce & comparison; target 2024E rev >EUR 200m (+40% in 3 yr), EBITDA to double in 3 yr, margin 25% by 2024; to issue EUR 21m convertibles to Nice & Green
  • Vivendi
    • UMG prices IPO at 18.50 EUR/share = EUR 33.5b reference price
    • Spin off of 59.87% of UMG (global #1 recorded music, #2 in music publishing) by Vivendi in IPO in Amsterdam, without issue of new shares; Vivendi retains 10.13%, Tencent 20%, Pershing Square 10%; opeining price EUR 25.25 = EUR 46.3b valuation - Closes at EUR 25.10 = EUR 45.5b
    • Distr ratio 1:1 for UMG (59.87%); Vivendi retains 10.13%
    • Canal+ acquires 70% of SPI Int (Film1, FilmBox, DocuBox, FightBox, Docustream, Diz, Kino Polskai; total 72 TV channels); Canal+ currently 22m subs in 15 countries, target 30m by 2025
    • Canal+ raises stake in DStv (ZA) to 15.37%

FIBER NETWORKS

SERVICES

  • DStv (= MultiChoice; DTH) launches FWA service in ZA as MVNO on MTN: 200 ZAR/mo for 50 GB, 480 ZAR/mo for 220 GB, 800 ZAR/mo for 440 GB; choice of 2 routers (ZAR 1300 or 1800); data divided equally over anytime and night-time; bundles with Pay-TV services (DStv Access, Family, Compact, Compact Plus, Premium)
  • Megafon (Russia) launches Megafon Plus (also for non-subs): bundle with OTT services ivi and Start (video), MyBook (e-books), SberZvuk (music), 400 RUB/mo

VIDEO

  • Conviva State of Streaming: Content Discovery report: word of mouth (59%), advertising (52%), social media (49%), streaming service recommendations (43%)
  • Netflix
    • Launches game Eden Unearthed based on series Eden for Oculus Quest
    • Acquires Roald Dahl Story Co (Willy Wonka, Matilda, James and the Giant Peach etc); to create a universe across animated & live action films & series, publishing, games, immersive experiences, live theater, consumer products, etc
    • TUDUM global online fan event [see 210825]
  • Walt Disney
    • Expects Disney+ subs growth 21Q4 to be LSD qoq; currently 61 films + 17 series in production; Disney+ to expand to HK 211116, SK & Taiwan 211112; movies Jungle Cruise, Home Sweet Home Alone, Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings, short The Simpsons, series Olaf Presents, Pixar short Ciao Alberto, season 2 (first 5 episodes) of series The World According to Jeff Goldblum (NatGeo), Star Wars special, Marvel Cinematic Universe special to premiere on Disney+ 211112 (Disney+ Day); original series Dopesick (Michael Keaton) to premiere 211112 on Hulu (US) & Disney+
    • Disney+ promo: relaunches 7-day free trial period in US to select prospects (rumor: 500k)
  • ViacomCBS: Launches Showtime (11 $/mo) & Paramount+ bundles: with Paramount Essentials (5 $/mo) 10 $/mo, with Paramount Ad-Free (10 $mo) 13 $/mo - To focus on 45 day theatrical window for major releases (A Quiet Place Part II, Top Gun: Maverick, Mission: Impossible 7), day&date releases for family films (PAW Patrol: The Movie), direct-to-streaming for lower budget films (Infinite); currently 900 series in development, to expand Paramount+ and Pluto TV internationally
  • NENT Group
    • CMD
      • plans Viaplay expansion to UK (22H2), Canada, DE, CH, AT (2023) with entertainment offerings (may add sports), total 16 countries YE 2023, target 12m Viaplay subs YE 2025 o/w 6m from int markets
      • Price US (launch 21Q4): 5 $/mo
      • To launch in NL with 5,800 hr of movies & series (incl. originals (total 135 so far) & kids); plans local originals; plans Formula 1 Studio Amsterdam production
      • NENT Group target CAGR 2021-2025: rev 18-20% (upper end) o/w 13-15% (upper end) in Nordics (Viaplay Nordics 23-25%); target EBIT margin Nordics 15% in 2025 (long term 20%), int prositive from 2025, 15% in 2026 (long term 25%); total expected losses on int ops SEK 3.8b (fully funded)
    • Extends rights to NTT IndyCar Series motorsport until 2024 for Nordics, Baltics, PL

HARDWARE

  • Amazon: Launches 3 new Kindles (6.8 inch screens each): next gen Kindle Paperwhite (300 ppi, 8 GB, $140) & new Kindle Paperwhite Signature Edition (32 GB, $190) & new Kindle Paperwhite Kids ($160); ship 211027
  • Microsoft: Surface event: expands Surface portfolio:  new Surface Laptop Studio (from EUR 1800), redesigned Surface Pro 8 (from EUR 1250), new Surface Go 3 (from EUR 440), Surface Pro 7+ (from EUR 950), updated Surface Pro X (from EUR 950), Surface Duo 2 (tablet, from EUR 1650), new Surface Slim Pen 2 (from EUR 130), Surface Adaptive Kit (EUR 11), Ocean Plastic Mouse (EUR 28), Microsoft Modern USB-C Headset (EUR 62)
  • Facebook: Launches updated Portal+ ($350, 14 inch), new Portal Go ($200; 10 inch) smart speakers

PLATFORM REGULATION


Monday, May 24, 2021

Week 20 in Telecoms, Internet, Media (UPDATED)

CORPORATE

  • KPN: Telegraaf: EQT and Stonepeak still interested in offer
  • Telefonica: Rumor: to sell Zeleris (logistics), wants EUR 100m, HIG Capital interested
  • BT: Fitch: agreement with BT Pension Scheme (to meet part of its pension deficit repair plan through an asset-backed funding (ABF) structure) is broadly neutral to BT's leverage profile and rating
  • CityFibre (West Street Infrastructure Partners = Goldman Sachs 35%, Antin Infrastructure Partners 35%): Rumor: to sell 30% stake for GBP 1b to ~20 pension & investment funds, to expand target from 8m to 10m premises 
  • Vodafone
    • 20/21Q4 prelim
      • guidance 21/22: adj EBITDA AL EUR 15.0-15.4b, capex GBP 8b (raised), adj FCF >EUR 5.2b
      • Strategy Update
        • to apply for EU's Recovery & Resilience facility
        • targets rev growth, adj EBITDA AL growth MSD, adj FCF growth FCF, leverage 2.5-3.0x, dividend minimum 9c
        • focus on 1. Network investment (fixed & 5G), 2. stronger, more comprehensive product offering, 3. accelerate digital capabilities, 4. flexibility to support Vantage Towers
    • Rumor: interested in co-investment with BT to build 5m premises by 2026
  • VodafoneZiggo: Ziggo Sport to lose Formula 1 rights from 2021/22 season to NENT Group, rumored to pay >EUR 30m, to establish Viaplay, with Bundesliga football (currently at RTL NL); reaches 1.5m viewers
  • Liberty Global
    • CMA approves Virgin Media / O2 UK merger without remedies, to close 210601
    • Establishes JV AtlasEdge Data Centres with Digital Colony to develop >100 edge datacenters in Europe, to close & launch 21Q3; for s 5G, gaming, IoT, edge compute applications; e Josh Joshi to be Exec Chair; Virgin Media UK & IE, Sunrise UPC, UPC Poland to be anchor tenants, open for 3rd parties
  • Cegeka: Citymesh plans to expand mobile nationwide and into consumer market under new brand, to invest EUR 100m, to participate in upcoming auction (700, 900, 1400, 1800, 2000 bands)
  • Iliad: 21Q1; delays fixed-line market IT entry to after summer 2021; expects Iliad IT to report positive EBITDA AL over 2021; to sell remaining 30% stake in towerco FR (On Tower France = Cellnex), >EUR 600m; to revise Op CF target for FR (excl B2B, originally EUR 900m) by Sep 2021
  • Altice Europe: SFR acquires 50% stake in RegloMobile (MVNO France, 770k subs; = Afone Participations) from E Leclerc Group (retailer)
  • 1&1 Drillisch: Finalises nat roaming (2G, 3G, 4G plus 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G MVNO; excl 4G in urban areas from 260101: 1&1 Drillisch 5G covered areas) deal with Telefonica DE, 5 yr; 1&1's subs to be migrated to own network after certain period
  • Gamma Communications: AGM & 21Q1 trading update; outlook 2021: rev, adj EBITDA, adj EPS at high-end of range of market forecasts (rv GBP 442-461, adj EBITDA 86-94m, EPS 55-63p)
  • Deutsche Telekom
    • CMD (1)
      • Targets 2021-24: rev CAGR 1-2%, adj EBITDA AL CAGR 3-5%, FCF >EUR 18b by 2024 (2020: 6.3b), EPS >EUR 1.75 by 2024 (2020: 1.20), pay-out ratio 40-60% of EPS (lower limit EUR 0.60); aims for sustainable growth
      • 5 key action areas: 1. Turning customers into fans (leader in terms of customer experience in fixed, mobile, convergence; superior networks and best-in-class service), 2. Lead in B2B in Europe (rev CAGR 2% in DE and Europe; T-Mobile US to double market share), 3. A new level of sustainability (to become climate neutral in terms of its own emissions (Scope 1 and 2) by as early as 2025, from 2040, 10 years earlier than the original target, this will apply to the entire value chain (Scope 1, 2 and 3), management compensation contains components based on these targets), 4. Number one in fiber and 5G (FTTH penetration >60% by 2030, from 5% currently; to add 2.5m HP/yr from 2024; 5G coverage 97% pops coverage by 2024), 5. We continue to drive digitization (continue to digitize its business at all levels, 30 percent of purchases by customers in Germany to go via our electronic channels by 2024) 
      • Strategic review for T-Mobile NL (preparing for sale) & towers
    • CMD (2)
      • Targets tech & inovation
      • Targets T-Systems
      • Group Development (US, BT stake, NL, Towers, DTCP): valuation T-Mobile US $76b, BT stake GBP 1.9b, GD Towers EUR 12.8b, T-Mobile NL EUR 5.7b incl towers 5.0b excl towers (reduced EBITDA AL EUR 30m) (based on broker estimates), own valuation EUR 6b (enterprise value)
      • Targets T-Mobile NL ('Crown Jewel') YE 2024: 900k fixed subs, FMC penetration of branded base >40%, >50% of customer transaction digital
      • GD Towers ('Kingmaker asset') targets 2024: add 6k sites, 15k site extensions, external rev CAGR >3% (3rd party business), lower opex/site; targets GD 2024: rev CAGR >2%, adj EBITDA CAGR >4%, cash contribution AL CAGR >6%
  • AT&T
  • SingTel: Plans impairment charge on Amobee (ad platform), Trustwave (cyber security), Optus (Australia)
  • RTL
  • Vivendi: Reduces ambition for ownership of UMG after IPO 210927 of 60% from 20 to 10% (Tencent to retain 20%), may sell 10% to US-based investor or increase float to 70%; to retain 10% stake for minimum 2 yr; UMG 21Q1: rev EUR 1809m (+9.4%; recorded music +10.8%, music publishing +6.9%, merchandising & other -10.0%), EBIT 322m (+36%)
  • Google: Bloomberg: Waymo plans to raise $4b, considers IPO

VIDEO

  • Amazon
    • The Informationto offer $7-10b for MGM (studio, channel Epix); Variety: to offer $9b (others expect $5b)
    • libary of 4000 films (incl James Bond, Hobbit, Rocky/Creed, RoboCop, Pink Panther franchises) + 17k episodes (incl Stargate, Vikings, Fargo, The Handmaid’s Tale, Get Shorty, Condor, Fame, American Gladiators, Teen Wolf, In the Heat of the Night), unscripted shows (incl The Voice, Survivor, Shark Tank, The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, The Hills)
    • MGM 21Q1: rev $403m (+27%), net income $29.3m
    • Variety: valuation $5-6b + debt, Eon Productions (= Broccoli family) control James Bond franchise, insist in theatrical release, refuse spin-offs
  • NENT Group: Plans to launch Viaplay in NL 22Q1 as streaming ad-free SVOD service
  • WarnerMedia: HBO Max AVOD tier (HBO Max With Ads)
    • to cost 10 $/mo
    • to launch in US early June 2021
    • to exclude day-and-date Warner Bros movie premieres throughout 2021
    • no ads against HBO originals; minimal ad load
    • to produce equal margin to ad-free tier
    • ad types: Brand Block, Pause Ad, Branded Discovery
    • ad-free tier to expand to Latam/Caribbean end June 2021
    • to upgrade HBO-branded streaming services in Europe to HBO Max 21H2
    • Some HBO Max originals to be aired on TBS & TNT from summer 2021
  • ViacomCBS: CBS plans addressable commercials for broadcast TV from 21H2
  • Netflix
    • Established division (events/spectacle team) focused on obtaining franchise rights; currently 90 shows in development based on already established properties across comics, books, manga, video games
    • Rumor: plans expansion into videogames, ad-free, may be bundled with SVOD - Confirms expansion into interactive entertainment
  • Vimeo: Launches enterprise-grade video hub

MUSIC

  • Spotify
    • Launches virtual concert series May/June 2021 (with The Black Keys, Rag’n’Bone Man, Bleachers’ Jack Antonoff, Leon Bridges, girl in red)
    • Spotify for Artists publishes Fan Study
    • Partners with Storytel (500k audioboks, 1.6m subs) to allow Storytel subs to connect their account through Spotify to access their audiobooks within Spotify’s app (based on Open Access Platform, to add more OAP partners)
  • Amazon: Allows Amazon Music Unlimited subs (10 $/mo for Amazon subs, 8 $/mo for Prime subs, 15 $/mo family plan) free upgrade to Amazon Music HD (originally 15 $/mo); 70m tracks in HD (lossless, 16 bit, 44.1 kHz) o/w 7m in UHD (24 bit, 192 kHz), some upgraded to 3D Audio (Dolby Atmos, Sony 360RA)
  • Apple: To migrate to lossless audio (ALAC; from 16 bit 44.1 kHz to 24 bit 48 kHz and24 bit 192 kHz) & spatial audio (Dolby Atmos) June 2021, price unchanged; total 75m tracks

WEB SERVICES

  • Google I/O 
  • Snap
    • Partner Summit
      • new services
      • Spotlight paid out $130m since launch to creators (5400)
      • reaches 500m MAU
      • demos Spectacles gen 4 for AR creators (currently 200k, supports with $3.5m + $1m with Verizon for 5G-based AR): AR (dual waveguide displays capable of superimposing AR effects made with Snapchat’s software tools), 4 built-in microphones, 2 stereo speakers, built-in touchpad, Connected Lenses (allows multiple people to see and interact with the same scene in AR)
      • launches Ghost (AR innovation lab)
    • Acquires WaveOptics (AR display supplier, powers Spectacles), >$500m
  • Microsoft launches personal (consumer) version of Teams: chat, video calling, share calendars, locations & files (online (teams.live.com) or app for desktop, Android, iOS) 
  • Vodafone UK launches 3 packages for SME around Wix services (website creation tool): Get Selling Online (10.5 GBP/mo excl VAT; create presence, with payments), Peace of Mind Online (13; adds security), Supercharge My Business Online (22.4; adds Microsoft 365)

TELECOM SERVIVES

  • Ziggo launches internet-only tiers: 75/10 Mb/s for 42.50 EUR/mo, 300/30 for 53, 600/40 for 60.50, 1000/50 for 65.50

NETWORKS

  • Ookla Speedtest Global Index (April 21): global average FBB 102/54 Mb/s, MBB 53/13 Mb/s; FBB: Singapore #1 (246), S Korea #2 (242), HK #3 (241), Monaco #4 (220), RO #5 (214), NL #25 (153); MBB: UAE #1 (191), S Korea #2 (186), Qatar #3 (181), China #4 (149), KSA #5 (148), NL #9 (107) 
  • GSMA calls on governments to allocate 6 GHz band (5925-6425 & 6425-7125) to 5G (at least 6425-7125 portion, 5925-6425 license-exempt; currently mostly for WiFi) for mobile, smart city, smart industry, smart transport
  • Melita (first in Malta) launches 5G (in existing spectrum), nationwide, with Ericsson
  • Sunrise UPC proposes 5G for Smart Buildings (using MR, AR) for Building Information Modeling (BIM); demos transparent building app from Builcon (MR glasses see through walls, enabling them to detect where pipes, cable routes and ducts run)

REGULATORY

  • Platforms
    • EU proposes unified corporate tax regime, based on OECD rules (to be agreed June 2021)
    • US House Dems propose Social Media DATA Act: forces platforms to share data (ad libraries) with researchers and FTC (description of the audience that was targeted, information about how many people interacted with the ad, details about whether the ad was optimized for awareness, traffic or some other purpose); working group within FTC to establish best practices around social media research
  • Apple: lawsuit Epic Games (Fortnite) vs. Apple ongoing