Showing posts with label Proximus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Proximus. Show all posts

Monday, May 03, 2021

Week 17 in Telecoms, Internet, Media

CORPORATE

  • KPN: FT: KPN rejected approaches from EQT/Stonepeak (offered 3 EUR/share = EUR 12.5b) and KKR interested in offer - KPN rejects both (EQT/Stonepeak gave no offer price), adds nothing to strategy
  • Orange: Moody's assigns Baa3 to perpetual 8-year non-call deeply junior subordinated hybrid bonds (EUR 500m)
  • Orange Belgium: Orange expands stake to 74.68%, extends offer to 210504
  • VOO: To be put up for sale (50% + 1 share or 75% minus 1 share) May 2021, shortlist 210721, to sell by end 2021; Nethys (= Enodia) to hold controlling stake
  • Sunrise UPC (Liberty Global): Plans 450 job cuts (13.5% of 3350 FTE) + 150 through attrition
  • BT: Rumor: plans part sale of BT Sports, Amazon, DAZN, Disney, CVC, Silverlake interested - Confirms
  • Verizon: WSJ: plans sale of Verizon Media assets (AOL, Yahoo), $4-5b - Bloomberg: to sell to Apollo Global Mgt, up to $5b
  • Mediaset: Relaunches plan to establish MediaForEurope HQ in Amsterdam
  • Apple: To invest $430b in US in 5 yr incl dozens of Apple TV+ productions in 20 states, add 20k jobs; plans new campus in N Carolina
  • Endeavor: IPO price $24, trading starts 210429, symbol EDR - First trade $27.00, closes at $25.20

EARNINGS

  • Proximus: 21Q1; confirms guidance 2021: domestic rev flat, EBITDA EUR 1.750-1.775m, capex <EUR 1.2b (excl spectrum, football rights), net debt/EBITDA <1.6x, div 1.20
  • Swisscom: 21Q1; Raises outlook 2021: net rev CHS 11.3b (o/w Fastweb 2.4b), EBITDA 4.3-4.4b (o/w Fastweb 800m), capex 2.2-2.3b (o/w fastweb 600m), div 22 CHF/share; Partners with Salt on FTTH (P2MP), non-exclusive: Salt to have Layer 1 access (already in P2P) also in p2MP: to invest in own feeder & splitter (with IRU; reclassified from PPE to direct cost) and own drop (with IRU, reduces capex) based on dark fiber (classified as financial lease, lease payments to be wholesale rev), Swisscom in charge of construction & maintenance, postive for wholesale rev (+++), Op FCF (+++), EBITDA (+), FCF (+), negative for opex (--), capex (--)
  • Telenet (Liberty Global): 21Q1
  • Spotify: 21Q1
  • Sony: 21Q1; aggressively pursuing investment in music segment
  • Comcast: 21Q1; Peacock reaches 42m sign-ups; plans international roll-out, possibly with Sky
  • Discovery: 21Q1; discovery+ reaches 13m subs (15m total D2C subs globally)
  • Alphabet: 21Q1, YouTube ad rev $6.01b (+49% yoy; 2021E $29.7b based on analyst estimates), used by 81% of US adults, total usage 1b hr/days (Netflix 400m, based on analyst estimate); plans $50b SBB (Class C)
  • Amazon: 21Q1, >175m Prime Video users, Twitch 35m DAU ; guidance 21Q2: rev $110-116b (growth 24-30%), oper income 4.5-8.0b (incl 1.5b costs related to COVID-19 and Prime Day to take place during 21Q2)
  • Apple: 20/21Q2, total >660m paying subs (video, music, games, news)
  • Microsoft: 20/21Q3; Teams 145m DAU, LinkedIn ad rev TTM >$3b, Xbox hardware rev +232% yoy
  • Facebook: 21Q1; Instagram plans monetisation tools for creators
  • Twitter: 21Q1; outlook 21`Q2: rev $980-1080m, GAAP oper loss 170-120m; outlook 2021: SBC $600m, capex 900-950m
  • Pinterest: 21Q1
  • Nokia 21Q1; total 160 commercial 5G deals o/w 63 live networks (ReefShark: 44% 5G shipments market share); maintains outlook 2021 (oper margin high-end of 7-10% range)

NETWORKS

  • Broadband
    • German BMVI Ministry expands BB funding (currently in white spots (max <30 Mb/s) to grey areas (max <100 Mb/s)
    • CEBR for Ofcom (UK): FTTP will help 1m pops return to workforce in UK; nationwide FTTP would boost productivity by GBP 59b by 2025, Gross Value Added (GVA) impact GBP 25bn (1.3%)
    • Ofcom: no-internet HH dropped to 6% (from 11% March 2020)
  • 5G: GSA 5G Market Snapshot: 435 operators in 133 countries invest in 5G o/w 162 in 68 countries commercially launched (o/w 153 in 64 countries mobile, 54 in 30 countries FWA); 8 operators launched 5G SA (36 are planning to); total 5G devices 703 (incl 351 phones = 50%, FWA CPE 19%) o/w 431 commercially available
  • FWA: Carmel Group report (Liftoff!) on FWA in US

SERVICES

  • Video
    • HBO Max (WarnerMedia)

    • SPI/FilmBox: Launches Filmstream app for Samsung TV Plus for Galaxy platform in UK
    • The Teaching Co plans to launch Wondrium SVOD service (ad-free): factual, life-long learning (films, docu series, other; 7500 hr of content)
    • Allen Media Group: distr deal for Local Now (local news, info, entertainment, weather from The Weather Channel; content from Reuters, AP, Lionsgate, Cinedigm, Pattrn, Cheddar, Bloomberg, Kevin Hart’s LOL, People.TV) with Verizon (FiOS STB integration)
  • Music/audio/podcasts/radio
    • Spotify

  • Hardware: Amazon: Launches new tablets: Fire HD 10 (32 or 64 GB, from $150), Fire HD 10 Plus (4 GB RAM; $180), Fire HD 10 Kids (incl Amazon Kids+, case, parental controls, 2-yr guarantee; $200), Fire Kids Pro (incl Amazon Kids+, protective case, 2-yr guarantee; from $100); launches  Fire HD 10 Productivity Bundle (Fire HD 10 or 10 Plus + detachable keyboard case, Microsoft 365 Personal subscription, $220)

REGULATORY

  • Platforms: EP adopts law forcing platforms to remove terrorist content within an hour of it being flagged
  • Apple
    • Sued in Germany in antitrust case over privacy settings of iPhones by 9 associations (representing Facebook, Axel Springer, etc)
    • EC starts antitrust investigation over abuse of control over the distribution of music-streaming apps via Apple App Store (functioning as gatekeeper in mobile ecosystem), possible fine max 10% of annual rev
    • Case by Epic Games starts 210503, over 30% App Store fees on in-app purchases - Epic claims App Store oper. margin 78% in 2019, Apple disagrees


Monday, March 29, 2021

Week 12 in Telecoms, Internet, Media

Corporate

  • Euskaltel: Friendly offer from MasMovil (= KKR, Providence, Cinven): 11.17 EUR/share cash (16% premium) = EUR 2b; 52.32% agrees, unconditional at 75%; to maintain brand (Euskaltel, R, Telecable, Virgin)
  • Telstra
    • Update on proposed legal corporate restructure (part of T22 strategy); to be completed Dec 2021, AGM Oct 2021, scheme booklet to be published Sep 2021; 3 units: InfraCo Fixed (passive:  ducts, fibre, data centres, exchanges), InfraCo Towers (passive mobile: towers), ServeCo (products & services; active networks, RAN, spectrum; separate subsidiary for international business (incl submarine cables); to establish new holding Telstra Group; InfraCo Towers to attract external investment from 21/22Q2
    • Rumor: may merge with NBN
  • Verizon: Verizon Media to launch Yahoo Shops (marketplace) - Yahoo services have 3m subs, to be Verizon Media's consumer-facing brand
  • RTL: Rumor: plans sale of RTL BE (candidates: Telenet, DPG, Rossel, TF1) and RTL NL (candidates: DGP) and M6 (48%, family Frère 7.2%); DPG denies
  • Vivendi: Canal+ Polski files for IPO
  • WeWork: Plans IPO via SPAC, valuation $9b

Results

  • Salt: 20Q4
  • Tele2: Annual Report 2020; Kinnevik holds 27.2% of the capital and 42.0% of the voting rights YE 2020; more-for-more strategy in SE; div received from T-Mobile NL zero (note 30), "Over time we see an opportunity to crystalize value for our shareholders as we exit this market."; Other non-current assets (mainly T-Mobile NL stake) valued at SEK 7.16b = EUR 700m); book value T-Mobile stake SEK 7.011b = EUR 690m); "As part of the annual impairment test in 2020, it was reconfirmed that the recoverable amount of our holding in the Netherlands exceeds book value."
  • United Internet: 20Q4
  • 1&1 Drillisch: 20Q4; plans national 5G roaming & construction deals 21Q2; plans multi-vendor Open RAN, Central, Edge & Far-Edge datacenters, virtualised network; outlook 2021: SR EUR 3.1b, EBITDA 650m (incl 30m negative impact from 5G roll-out, 25m negative from corona virus; excludes 34.4m positive impact from adjusted MVNO deal); adjusted EBITDA 735m for Access, -30m for 5G
  • Tele Columbus: 20Q4
  • Polsat: 20Q4 & 2020 Annual Report & Briefing
  • Gamma Communications: Annual Report 2020
  • Ericsson Annual Report 2020

Networks

  • General
    • BCG for ETNO report Connectivity and Beyond: How Telcos Can Accelerate a Digital Future For All: EUR 300b (o/w 150b for 5G, 150b for fixed) telecoms investment in EU in 4 yr will yield 2.4m new jobs + EUR 113b added to economic growth (from 5G), accelerated green transformation (digital solutions reduces carbon emissions 15%, smart cities 30%, digital transformation in transport 30%)
    • Akamai reached new peak: 200 Tb/s
  • FTTP
  • 5G
  • 6G
    • Next G Alliance launches 2 working groups: 6G Roadmap Working Group (R&D) and Green G Working Group (environmental impact) [see 201013]
  • LEO
    • OneWeb reaches 146 sats in orbit; plans service launch end 2021 in UK, Alaska, N Europe, Greenland, Iceland, Arctic Seas, Canada; global by 2022

Services

  • Video
    • ViacomCBS: To raise $3b equity for investing in originals for Paramount+; $2b in Class B common stock,$1b in Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock - Moody's positive (Baa2, outlook stable)
    • NBCUniversal (Comcast): Considers SVOD service Universal Stream for non-US markets (Peacock for US)
    • HBO (AT&T): HBO Max to expand to UK, DE, IT 2025 (until then deals with Sky)
    • Report on share of exclusive content: Disney+ 89% (Total catalog: 311 TV shows/742 movies), Netflix 83% (Total catalog: 2,069 TV shows/3,766 movies), HBO Max 72% (Total catalog: 606 TV shows/1,932 movies), Paramount+ 41% of TV, 23% of movies, Hulu 40% (Total catalog: 1,700 TV shows/916 movies), Amazon Prime Video 38% (Total catalog: 2,161 TV shows/14,670 movies)
  • B2B
    • Free (Iliad) enters B2B market with Free Pro, launches new Freebox Pro 50 EUR/mo (first year 40) + 10 EUR/line/mo for additional lines (incl 2 fixed lines, NAS server; WiFi, based on 10G EPON tech, max 7/1 Gb/s; tri-band WiFi; 4G backup; Cloud Sync Pro for protected data storage, firewall, support); offering includes 1 5G/4G line
    • Sky (Comcast) Launches Sky Connect to enter SME market; launches Connection Pro: BB 4G backup, VoiceEdge (digital voice, 24 call mgt features), WiFi, security, support
    • Google: Launches Network Connectivity Center: console for a business of any size to manage all its networks on a global basis, seamlessly connects VPNs, partner & dedicated interconnects, 3rd-party routers & Software-Defined WANs

Regulatory

  • Congress US releases statements from Facebook, Google, Twitter CEOs on Section 230 (liability) for Hearing 210325; Facebook proposes platforms should be required to demonstrate that they have systems in place for identifying unlawful content and removing it; Twitter advocates transparency, has 2 projects: Birdwatch (users report misinformation), Bluesky (open & decentralized standards for social media); Google invests in journalism - Reddit, Etsy and Dropbox defend Section 230

Sunday, February 28, 2021

Week 8 in Telecoms, Internet, Media

Corporate

  • TIM: 20Q4 & 2021-23 Plan Update Beyond Connectivity: 1. Unique commercial proposition, 2. Best technological infrastructure, 3. Further improve operational excellence, 4. Leaner organizational model; works with 5 factories: Noovle (cloud), Telsy (cyber security), Olivetti (integrated IoT), Sparkle (int wholesale), TIM Vision (content)
  • Proximus: 20Q4; guidance 2021: additional expenses (opex EUR 50m) for fiber migrations, IT transformation, cloudification, Mwingz (shared mobile network with Orange BE) roll-out (reducing capex), targets EBITDA EUR 1.750-1.775m, capex close to EUR 1.2b, to double fiber roll-out from 2020, net debt/EBITDA <1.6x, domestic rev close to 2020 level (EUR 4.285m), div 2021 and 2022 EUR 1.20 (floor); confirms #inspire2022 ambitions; opex redux CAGR 2020-22 1-2%, expands cost savings to EUR 400m over 2020-2025 (o/w half in 2020-22), targets domestic EBITDA to grow from 2022
  • Vodafone
    • Vodafone CZ plans strategic coop wit utility CEZ (70% state-owned)
    • Vantage Towers Intention to Float (ITF) in Frankfurt March 2021 of meaningful minority stake; rumored valuation: EUR 15b, to raise EUR 4b
  • Virgin Media UK (Liberty Global): CMA publishes responses from Sky & Vodafone regarding O2 merger; concerns on wholesale market for MVNOs and backhaul - O2 UK claims concerns addressed
  • Akamai: Investor Summit
    • 3-5 year Security targets: Application Security CAGR 20-25%, Network Security CAGR 20-25%, Security Services CAGR 10-15%, overall CAGR goal >20% (rev to more than double in 5 yr to $2.5b, addressable market $29b)
    • 3-5 year CDN targets: Edge Delivery CAGR 0-3%, Edge Applications >30%, Services CAGR 1-3%, overall CAGR goal 2-5% (addressable market $18b)
    • Financial targets Security: cash gross margin high 80s (2021: 86-87%), EBITDA margin high 40s (2021: 45-46%), oper margin mid 30s (2021: 34-35%), network capex low single digit (2021: 1-3%), R&D capex high single digit (2021: 8-10%)
    • Financial targets CDN: gross margin high 60s (2021: 68-69%), EBITDA margin mid 40s (2021: 42-43%), oper margin high 20s (2021: 26-27%), network capex low double digit (2021: 11-13%), R&D capex mid single digit (2021: 4-5%)
    • Total targets 3-5 yr: rev CAGR 6-10%, gross margin high 70s (2021: 76-77%), EBITDA margin mid 40s (2021: 44%), oper margin 30-32% (2021: 30%), capex mid teens of rev (2021: 16%)
  • Roblox: Plans IPO via direct listing 210310
  • Thomson Reuters: To invest $500-600m in AI, ML in 2 yr; to cut opex by $600m from eliminating duplicate functions, modernizing & consolidating technology, attrition, shrinking real estate footprint
  • Twitter: Analyst Day: Goals:
    • 1. Double development velocity by end 2023 (ie doubling the number of features shipped per employee)
    • 2. 315m mDAU (monetisable DAU; currently 85% from brand ads, 15% from performance ads; global digital brand + performance ads market $150b, Twitter market share 3%) 23Q4 (20Q4: 192m, implies CAGR 20%)
    • 3. more than double annual rev to $7.5b (2020: $3.7b) 
  • Snap: Investor Day: guidance: revenue CAGR 50%; Usage stats: 5b Snaps/day, Snap Map 250m MAU, advertising 90% self-serve, digital ad market US share 2% (reach <50% of smartphone uesrs), reach 13-24 year olds >90% (US, UK, Australia, FR, NL), reach 13-34 year olds >75% (US, UK, Australia, FR, NL)

Networks

  • Broadband Choices: report Internet Accessibility Index 2021 (based on speed & cost), ranking 169 countries: Denmark #1, Liechtenstein #2, US #3, NL #15
  • FTTH
    • Telefonica
      • Telefonica Chile sells 60% stake in fiber network to KKR (Global Infrastructure Investors III Fund), $1b, to close 21Q2; to establish OA wholesale company; to expand pops coverage from 2m to 3.5m by 2023 (FTTH, 40k FTTO lines, FTTS); reduces debt by EUR 400m
      • Telefonica Brazil plans fiber network spin-off to establish OA wholesale company FiBrasil, with investor (TBA 21Q1); Bloomberg: talks with Caisse de Depot et Placement du Quebec (CDPQ)
    • T-Mobile NL to add 1m HP by 2025 with #2 investment partner (not Primevest), TBA 21H1, to start in 10-15 areas
  • Mobile, 5G
    • Ericsson Mobility Report 20Q4 update: global mobile subscriptions (8b, penetration 102%, unique active subs 6b; net adds 19m), mobile BB subs 6.5b (net adds 100m), 5G subs 220m at 130 providers (net adds 70m), 4G subs 4.5b (net adds 90m); total global mobile data traffic 60 EB/mo (+51% yoy, +9% qoq)
    • EIB report Accelerating the 5G transition in Europe
    • Umlaut: T-Mobile NL best network worldwide (962 points), KPN (954) and VodafoneZiggo (945) also in Top 10    
    • Polsat Group sells 99.99% stake (2,069,656 shares) in Polkomtel Infrastruktura to Cellnex
    • Malaysia plans government-owned wholesale 5G network via special purpose vehicle ($4b in 10 yr; also: FTTH), to adminster spectrum for all MNOs (part of digital  transformation by 2030); Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Telekom Malaysia to build & manage hyper-scale data centres & cloud services
    • Google partners with Intel on cloud-native 5G; 3 main areas: 1. accelerating the ability of CSPs to deploy vRAN & ORAN solutions by providing next-gen infrastructure & hardware, 2. launching new lab environments to help CSPs innovate on cloud-native 5G, 3. making it easier for them to deliver business applications to the network edge; to develop reference architectures & integrated solutions for CSPs' for core network functions & edge network solutions
  • 6G
  • LEO

Services

  • Video
    • ViacomCBS: Streaming Event: Paramount+ to launch 210304
    • Walt Disney
      • Launches Star tab (75 series, 280 movies at launch) in Disney+ in Europe, ANZ, Canada, Singapore; content from content from ABC, Hulu, FX, Freeform, Disney Television Studios, FX, 20th Century Studios, 20th Television, more
      • Disney+ price increases from 7 to 9 EUR/mo, 6 to 8 GBP/mo
      • Release dates
      • Rumor: Disney+ subs 40% in N America (40m), 30% in India, 30% in Europe & Latam
    • Netflix: 10 Golden Globes (on 42 nominations)
  • Music
  • Smart city
    • Las Vegas ordered smart city solutions from Siemens Advanta & Bluetech Park Properties, $7.5b in 6 yr (net-zero carbon footprint buildings within its own insular mini-city, automated multi-functional designs, renewable energy sources, photovoltaic super trees, various other interconnected innovations)
    • Egypt (Administrative Capital for Urban Development) orders smart city ICT (datacenter, cloud services, to be operated by Orange Egypt) from Orange Business Services for new administrative capital (45km east of Cairo on a greenfield site, 700 km^2); 5 pillars: safety, connectivity, integration, digitalisation, replicability; to launch 21Q2
    • Toyota starts smart city Woven City construction near Mount Fuji, 175 hectares, hydrogen-based, solar, robotics, AI, smart homes; appointed Bjarke Ingels Group as architects
    • Stockholm ordered Univrses app to scan & map city streets from any car, transmitting & processing data in real-time to help create a more detailed picture of the state of the city’s streets, measuring everything from road damage to congestion, the location of streetlights to the state of road signage


Sunday, February 14, 2021

Week 6 in Telecoms, Internet, Media

Corporate

  • BT:  Hatch report (The Economic Impact of BT Group in the UK): gross value added (GVA) 2019/20 GBP 24b, supports 300k FTE, spent GBP 10.1 on UK suppliers, maintains 35k vehicles; spending by people on BT pension contributed GBP 2b, supports 26600 jobs
  • Proximus: Buys out Swisscom (22.4% for EUR 110m) and MTN (20.0% for EUR 107m = ZAR 1.8b, to record ZAR 1.2b book profit) from BICS for full ownership and strategic flexibility; EV EUR 569m = 4.4x EBITDA
  • Vodafone: Vantage Towers Moodys: Baa3, outlook stable
    • 45,500 fully controlled macro sites + 14,200 and 22,100 co-controlled macro sites in Cornerstone (50%) and INWIT (33.2%) JVs, 20/21 Adj EBITDA EUR 814m; debt EUR 2.3b, leverage 4.0 (Moodys: gross debt/EBITDA excl Cornerstone, INWIT 5.0x)
    • Positives: strong market positions, geographically well-diversified, high barriers to entry for competitors, high barriers to exit for customers, good earnings & cash flow predictability (supported by anchor long-term service contracts with Vodafone), expectation of medium-term EBITDA growth (driven by site additions, improving tenancies ratios, operational efficiencies)
    • Negatives: high customer concentration with Vodafone, short history of operating as a separate entity, expectation of negative free cash flow over the next 2 years (as a result of Vantage Towers' capital intensive model (7,100 contractual built-to-suit commitments that it is targeting over FY2022-FY2026) and planned dividend payments of EUR 280m to be paid in FY2022), starting net leverage of around 4.0x EBITDAaL with willingness to increase up to 5.5x
  • Telenet: 20Q4
    • Outlook 2021: rev (+1%) & Adj EBITDA (up 1-2%) to return to growth, Op FCF -1%, FCF 420-440m
    • Outlook 2018-2021: Op FCF CAGR lower end of current range 6.5-8.0%
    • Focus on 5 pillars: 1. Expand customer relations, 2. grow in B2B, 3. Customer approach simplified, digital-first, 4. Perfect networks, 5. Empower employees, agile structure
    • Eltrona deconsolidation [see 200225] reduces operationals from 21Q2: HP -47700, customers -9500, RGUs -18500, TV -9200, BB -5500, FT -3800
    • Other: expects to win VOO auction (21Q2), Wallonia may hold on to stake; talks with Fluvius on FTTH ongoing (currently full fiber for FTTO and greenfields); considers towers (>3000) monetisation in case of funding need or transformational transaction
  • MasMovil: Acquires controlling stake in Lucera: energy reseller
  • Vivendi: To spin off 60% of Universal Music Group (Tencent holds 20%, Vivendi to hold 20%) in IPO as special dividend end 2021 in Amsterdam 'to reduce Vivendi’s conglomerate discount'; EV EUR 30b; EGM 210329; Vivendi shareholders to receive 44%, Bollore Groupe (holds 27% of Vivendi) 16%; proposes ordinary div EUR 0.60 over 2020, AGM 210622
  • Twitter: 20Q4
    • outlook 21Q1: rev $940-1040m, oper income loss $0-50m
    • outlook 2021: headcount +20%, costs + expenses +25% (incl new datacenter), rev to grow faster than expenses, SBC expense $525-575m, capex $900-950m
    • CEO Jack Dorsey considers decentralised social network to be built by Bluesky team [see 191211]; plans to give people more choice over what they see through marketplace of algorithms
  • Match Group acquires Hyperconnect, $1.73b: social network S Korea, operates Azar (live video & audio chat platform) & Hakuna Live (live-streaming app for video & audio broadcasts)
  • Bumble: Sets IPO price at $43, to sell 50m shares - First trade $76.00, closes at $70.31

Networks

  • 5G
    • GSA report on 5G devices: total 558 announced (o/w 365 = 62% commercially available) in 20 form factors from 113 vendors, 294 smartphones & 113 FWA devices announced (o/w 251 resp 42 commercially available)
    • GSA report on 4G & 5G networks, technologies & spectrum: 806 commercial 4G networks (incl 421 FWA, 743 mobile); 156 invest in NB-IoT o/w 111 launched, 51 deply LTE-M; 413 operators in 131 countries invest in 5G (o/w 65 operators in SA 5G) o/w 144 in 61 countries commercially launched 5G
    • Qualcomm launches Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System (gen 4 5G modem-to-antenna solution; Release 16, 10 Gb/s, sub-6 GHz & mmWave, AI antenna tuning tech, upgradeable architecture) & X62 (for mainstream adoption of mobile broadband)
    • Personal (= Telecom Argentina) launches 5G in Buenos Aires, Rosario using DSS
    • Omantel launches 5G, no extra charge
    • Asia Pacific Telecom develops 5G-supported smart robots, with Foxconn Global Network (FHnet), to operate over SA Private 5G
    • Verizon opens 5G for sub-brand Visible (supports e-SIM)
  • 6G
    • Fraunhofer (5 institutes: IIS, HHI, FOKUS, IAF, IZM) launches 6G Sentinel research; focus on THz (100-300 GHz; very small cells, beamforming (Massive MIMO) integrated), flexible networks
    • CEA-Leti launches 6G research project RISE-6G, with 13 partners (Orange, TIM, NEC; Chalmeers University, Aalborg University, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, University of Notthingam; Consorzion Nazionale Interuniversitario Italiano, Centre National de la Recherche Sceintifique; SNCF, Fiat); plans 'smart & energy-sustainable technology advances, on reconfigurable intelligent surfaces that will enable programmable control'
  • LEO
    • Starlink requests FCC designation as Eligible Telecommunications Carrier (ETC) to comply for funding [see 201207] - Competitors (FBA, NTCA) oppose funding as Starlink to hit capacity ceiling (congestion) by 2028 (Starlink plans 12k sats, throughput per sat 20 Gb/s, peak bandwidth per user 1.7-2.7 Mb/s); Starlink current permission max 1m users, to raise to 5m
    • Telesat orders LEO fleet Lightspeed (at 1015 and 1325 km; Ka-band, first launch in 2 yr, commercial servivces 23H2) from Thales Alenia Space; total capacity with 298 sats 15 Tb/s, max data rates 7.5 Gb/s (20 Gb/s for hotspot)
    • Starlink beta to expand to ZA in 2022 (already in US, Canada, UK); opens for deposites, fulfilled on a first-come, first-served basis - And to Spain - And global, where legal
    • Starlink (SpaceX) considers IPO
  • FTTH
    • Fern Trading
      • Jurassic Fibre (= Fern Trading) launches service in Barnstaple, max 950 Mb/s; to cover 10k premises by summer 2021
      • Swhish Fibre (= Fern Trading; plans 250k HP in 33 towns, 10 Gb/s) plans expansion in South Buckinghamshire
      • Vorboss (plans 250k FTTP lines by 2022) 75% stake acquired by Fern Trading

Services

  • B2B
    • Deutsche Telekom: T-Systems adopts Cloud-First strategy, expands partnerships with AWS, Azure; to launch new cloud offering 210216
    • Swisscom: Acquires Webtiser (expertise in SAP Customer Experience, 40 omployees), expands SAP-unit to 440 employees
    • Multiscope Thuiswerk Monitor survey report NL: 44% of WFH staff (due to corona virus) bought office products, spending average EUR 359 = total EUR 400m; 48% received financial support from employer
    • Microsoft adds Bulletins (news, info) and Milestones (track progress of work items) apps for Teams
    • Metrigy report (survey of 476 firms): 47% of businesses globally use UCaaS

  • Wholesale
  • Mobile
  • Smart city
    • Plasencia (Spain) orders smart city solution for tourism from Red.es and Vodafone ES, EUR 374k
    • Sharing Cities program (London, Lisbon, Milan, Bordeaux, Burgas, Warsaw) reaches EUR 250m investments in retrofitting buildings with energy-saving measures, developing sustainable energy management systems for new & existing developments, shared electric mobility, smart street infrastructure
  • Video
  • Web services
  • Hardware
    • Amazon: Rumor: plans wall-mounted Echo device as smart home control by end 2021/early 2022; 10-13 inch, $200-250
    • Facebook: Rumor: plans Android-based smartwatch, with  health and fitness features

Regulation

  • Spectrum
    • Nkom (NO) plans 5G auction Sep 2021: 2.6 GHz band (2x70 MHz in 14 blocks of 2x5 (minimum price NOK 25m) + 1x50; cap 80 MHz), 3.6 GHz band (3400-3800; 4 blocks of 40 (minimum price NOK 100m), 24 blocks of 10; cap 120 MHz), consultation until 210409
    • Ancom (RO) plans 5G auction 21Q3 (700, 800, 1500, 2600, 3400-3800; procedures by 21Q2; plans consultation on 24 GHz band
  • FT: EC considers forced payments by platforms to publishers for using snippets in search results, news
  • EU decides on e-privacy guidelines


Saturday, January 16, 2021

Proximus Fiber Update - and where it came from

The Proximus FTTH strategy evolving from 2016 up to 2021. Presentation and Q&A for the latest session (Fiber Update) available.

20161216: Fiber for Belgium

  • FTTH expansion from 2017, currently 6k homes on active fiber in greenfields; recently switched to GPON for brownfields in Brussels; 99% (very) satisfied; pilot in Veurne; FTTO YE 2016: 6100 businesses; plans FTTP expansion from 2017 (currently 6k business FTTO subs)
  • Fiber capex EUR 3b in 10 yr; total capex 2017-2019 1b EUR/yr, capex/rev remains <18%, fiber to account for 1/3 of capex by 2019; net debt/EBITDA remains ~1; div stable at 1.50 EUR/share; first in Antwerp, Brussels, Charleroi, Gent, Namen, Roeselare; focus on dense areas that also have many enterprises; target 85% of businesses (p2mp GPON); >50% of homes (p2mp GPON); LT target 100% coverage in urban areas; also Deurne, Hasselt; FTTO: 40% after 3 yr, 65% after 5 yr, >85% after 10 yr; FTTH: 7% after 3 yr, 18% after 5 yr, 40% after 10 yr, >50% after 15 yr; churn down, ARPU up; consumer: regain market share; business: upsell, retaining customers, putting them on a higher value product and enabling adjacent IT solution sales
  • Outside cities: no FTTH but average distance to optical node (fiber distribution point) to be reduced to 350 meters (currently 530 meters); FTTC + ultra-vectoring at 17-35 MHz (250 Mbps at 300 meters, 200 Mbps at 400 meters); end-to-end fiber only for enterprises; possibly G.fast for MDUs, but preference for fiber technology: GPON, wall mounting + underground (~50/50), in time decommmission copper
  • Short-term opex (maintenance) per customer reduction from fiber 20% (lower power, less real estate, longer equipment lifecycle); also avoid renewal costs of copper; plans opex savings EUR 150m 2015-19 (from the 2015 level), total gross savings EUR 400m; densify mobile network in dense urban areas
  • Cost per home EUR 1,000; cost of in-home wiring is included; focus on dense areas, wall-mounting, pre-termination of homes that are passed (~70%; Belgium has relatively few MDUs and few ducts on the distribution side; machinery needs to scale up, targets roll-out speed at peak >4% of total homes per year; capex flattish after 2019: enterprise (more expensive per customer) will go down; consumer becomes more expensive per home; to reduce IT spending from SDN/NFV, standard software solutions; fiber is not regulated; may look into co-investment, however:: "So it’s fully funded by Proximus and we prefer to do it on our own and be the owner of the fiber that we lay in these areas." fiber against Docsis 3.1: speed, symmetry, latency, reliability; house value in the Netherlands increased 3% from FTTH

20200331: Capital Markets Day: #inspire2022

  • 4 pillars: 1. accelerate connectivity products & services, 2. digital transformation initiatives to improve NPS, opex CAGR negative 1-2%, remove all legacy IT by 2025, 3. achieve profitable growth by 2022, partnerships (Micosoft Azure), 4. embed sustainability & digital inclusion throughout the organisation
  • To launch 5G 200401
  • To expand FTTH plan by 800k HP to 2.4m by 2025 (instead of 2030), increases capex to 1.3b EUR/annum until 2025, financed by higher debt (EUR 600m), assets sales (EUR 700m), dividend reduction 20% (to min EUR 1.20 2020-2022), partnerships
  • To launch FTTH (1 Gb/s) subscription add-on, 15 EUR/mo
  • Establishes Network Business Unit (wholesale)
  • Targets 2020: FCF (EBITDA - capex) 780-800m

20201127: JV with EQT Infrastructure V [via Delta Fiber]

  • To close 21Q1
  • To connect 1.5m premises in medium dense Flanders by 2028 to open FTTP
  • To be owned 49.9% by Proximus, EQT 50.1%
  • Target 4.2m premises (= 70%) in BE by 2028 remains; interim target 2025 raised 30%

20201208: Fiber in Brussels

  • Plans full FTTH coverage (600k HP) in Brussels (Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest) by end 2026
  • Partners Actiris, Bruxelles Formation, VDAB Brussel (600 jobs)
  • Target 4.2m HP YE 2028 (currently 400k, rollout in 16 cities)
  • Plans 50k in Brussels YE 2020, to add 100k/yr from 2022
  • Ultimate coverage target BE 70%

20210115: Fiber Update

  • Ownership
    • Eurofiber JV (0.5m HP in medium dense Wallonia by 2028) to be 50.1% owned by Eurofiber, Proximus 49.9%
    • May consolidate EQT and Euriber JVs by acquiring 2 shares; has option to add 10% in EQT Flanders JV
    • Blended ownership of Belgian FTTP 76% (80% incl extra 10% in Flanders JV)
  • Coverage
    • Reached 460k FTTP premises in 16 cities (80 building streams) YE 2020
    • New target to 4.2m HP (70%) by 2028
    • 100% owned FTTH in dense Flanders & Wallonia 100% of Brussels: 2.2m HP by 2028
    • Target >150 building streams in 2021, agreements in place with >30 cities; to add ~600k premises/yr in 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026
  • Capex/Opex
    • Brownfield costs per HP to be reduced 10% in 2021-23, further 10% in 2024-26
    • Partners expertise used for less dense areas
    • Plans copper phase-out max 5 yr after fiber launch
    • Capex peak in 2022 <EUR 1.3b; JVs save EUR 500m capex 2020-25
    • Opex/customer -55%
    • Fiber/non-fiber capex to rebalance from 20/80 in 2019 to 40/60 in 2025 on own network
    • JV funding: partners equity injections 20-30%, 60-70% from JV debt, remainder (10-15%) from EBITDA
  • Technology
    • JVs deploy passive AON networks (P2P), allowing unbundling (3rd-party active layer)
    • Proximus to build own active layer in 100% owned network
  • Commercial
    • Adds wholesale services on all FTTH networks
    • Speed-based retail pricing, from 100 Mb/s: 350 Mb/s +5 EUR/mo, 500 Mb/s +11 EUR/mo, 1 Gb/s +15 EUR/mo
    • Fiber gains Residential: ARPC +10%, gross gains x2; fiber gains Enterprise: churn -25%, data ARPU +22%; migration rate after 3 yr 70%; overall fiber gains: ARPU +EUR 7, churn -25%
  • Corporate
    • Cumulative FCF 2021-25 unchanged from CMD 200308
    • Div policy unaffected: 1.2 EUR/share in 2020-22, return to div coverage in medium term


Sunday, December 20, 2020

Week 51 in Telecoms, Internet, Media

Corporate

Networks

General

  • Eur Council & EP approve EC's Horizon Europe fund, EUR 95.5b until 2027 (follow-up to Horizon 2020)
  • Ookla Speedtest Global Index (Nov 20)
    • global average FBB 92/49 Mb/s, MBB 46/13 Mb/s
    • FBB: Sing #1 (241 Mb/s), HK #2 (223), Thailiand #3 (213), Monaco #4 (207), NL #26 (134)
    • MBB: UAE #1 (170), SK #2 (167), Qatar #3 (160), China #4 (148), Australia #5 (113), NL #7 (100)

FTTH

5G
  • Environmental
    • Haut Conceil pour le Climat (FR) report (Maitriser l’impact carbone de la 5G): 5G to lead to sharp increase in power consumption and greenhouse gas emissions; additional carbon emissions from data centres and device manufacturing
  • Security
  • Technology
    • 3GPP delays Release 17 (SA NR 5G, ultra-low latency, MIMO support, RAN slicing, integrated access & backhaul, MBS positioning, multicast & broadcast, multi-SIM support, etc) by 6 mo to mid 2022: stage 2 functional freeze June 2021, stage 3 protocol freeze March 2022, coding freeze June 2022; to decide on Release 18 roadmap by end 2022  
    • Samsung demos 305 Gb/s over 5G SA Core per server, with Intel  
    • Swisscom trials CA and VoNR on SA 5G, with Ericsson, OPPO, over SA 5G  
  • Launches
    • Free (Iliad) launches 5G in 700 MHz & 3.5 GHz bands (70 MHz) with smartphones at 5255 sites (pops coverage <40%; all sites for 700 band, 220 for 3.5 band) in FR, no extra cost for Free Mobile Plan subs; Free Unlimited 5G 10 EUR/mo for Freebox Pop subs, 16 for other Freebox subs; extra SIM 150 GB/mo for 20 EUR/mo for mobile-only subs; uses mainly European equipment  
    • Linkem launches 5G FWA (coop with Fastweb) in 3 towns (Modugno, Grottaglie, Avellino), target 50 YE 2020, 500 YE 2021, 2000 YE 2023; max 1 Gb/s  
    • Fastweb (Swisscom) launches 5G (26 GHz) in 50 cities (part of NeXXt Generation 2025 plan) as UltraFWA network, max 1 Gb/s, no caps; target 500 cities by 2021, 2000 by 2024; total coverage 2024E 8m HP in grey areas, 4m in white areasl CPE based on Qualcomm X55; to launch mobile 5G service 201227 in Milan, Bologna, Rome, Naples, target 90% pops coverage 2025 (to be included FWA at no extra cost)  
    • Vidéotron launches 5G (600, 700 MHz; 2.6 GHz) in Montreal, with Samsung (RAN)  
    • 3 Denmark (= Hi3G Access = 3 Group Europe = CK Hutchison 60%; Investor AB 40%) launches 5G in Copenhagen & Roskilde (425k covered subs o/w 15k have 5G smartphone), with 14 smartphones; no price premium; real speeds 25-345 Mb/s down, 23-38 Mb/s up; targets nationwide coverage summer 2022  
    • Wind Hellas launches 5G in Athens, Thessaloniki; target 60% pops coverage after 3 yr 
    • Cosmote launches 5G in Athens, Thessaloniki, other cities, with Ericsson; no price premium
    • Proximus launches 5G in 3.6-3.8 GHz band (based on temporary license)  
  • Applications
    • Vodafone DE trials 5G for broadcast pre-production at football stadium, with Sky DE  
    • AT&T demos 3D AR concert over 5G, with Ericsson, Songland (= NBC); spectators place 3D version at home and interact  
    • Telia FI launches FWA over 5G; max 400 Mb/s for 40 EUR/mo, max 1 Gb/s for 45 EUR/mo, installation fee EUR 500  
    • Aerospace & Saab launch Private 5G at plant in Linköping (SE), with Combitech, Vinnergi (SI), Nokia; spectrum subleased from Edzkom (formerly Ukkoverkot) & 3 Sweden (50 MHz in 2.6 GHz band)  
    • Chunghwa Telecom launches Private 5G at AES Group factory in Kaohsiung (to add 7 factories in 2021)  
LEO
  • Project Kuiper (Amazon; LEO) demos user terminal prototype (phased array antenna), smaller & cheaper than standard sat equipment; 400 Mb/s and 4K video with GEO  
  • SpaceX to raise funds  
  • AST SpaceMobile plans equatorial sat network (no expensive specialized satellite phones or ground antenna systems required, 4G and 5G phones suffice; to serve 49 countries, 1.6b pops), 1.6b covered pops; plans first launch of 20 sats, target 100 after 2 yr, 233 by 2027; targets 9m subs YE 2023, ARPU for SpaceMobile ~$1; targets 2023: rev $181m, EBITDA $130m; targets 2027: rev $9.7b, EBITDA $9.6b; supported by Vodafone/Vodacom and AT&T as wholesale customers (50/50 rev share); plans IPO via SPAC (symbol ASTS)  
  • OneWeb launches 36 sats; to raise $400m; target total 650 LEO sats 

Services

Retail, hardware
  • Sunrise: Launches XPLORA X5 Play eSIM: smartwatch for kids (voice calls, voice messages, SOS button, GPS for tracking, no internet), CHF 12.25 for We Connect subs (17.25 CHF/mo in 24 mo contract)
  • Telenet Business launches Tellie platform for care institutions: video calling from TV
Wholesale
Music
Video
Web services

Regulation

Telecoms

  • AGCom (IT) starts antitrust investigation against Sky IT
  • Spectrum
    • EETT (GR) launches multiband (700 MHz, 2 GHz, 3-4-3.8 GHz, 26 GHz) auction 201216, expected to raise EUR 367m - Raises EUR 372m after 6 rounds; Cosmote 123m for 2 700MHz blocks (51m), 4 2GHz blocks (35m), 15 3.5GHz blocks (31m), 2 26GHz blocks (6.5m); Vodafone 130m for 2 700MHz blocks (51m), 4 2GHz blocks (35m), 14 3.5GHz blocks (38m), 2 26GHz blocks (6.5m); Wind 119m for 2 700MHz blocks (50m), 4 2GHz blocks (35m), 10 3.5GHz blocks (30m), 1 26GHz block (3.3m)  
    • Appeals Court Sweden allows PTS to conduct auction - To start 210119  
    • MinEZK (NL) plans 3.5 GHz (3450-3750) auction 22Q1, to be available 220901, consultation 21Q1; goals: realistic chances for all candidates, realistic proceeds, simple & transparent auction model; auction model to be proposed by DotEcon; auction rules to be published 21H1, applications from 21H2 

Google

  • DoJ antitrust trial to start 230912, next staus hearing 210121 [see 200827]
  • 10 US state AGs (all Republican, led by Texas AG) start antitrust lawsuit against Google (colluding with Facebook) over monopoly in Search (redesign disadvantaged specialised (vertical) search engines, such as Amazon, TripAdvisor, Yelp, Angie's List; as Google prioritises own results) & online ads, co-conspired with Facebook to rig ad auctions and fix prices - Google denies, points to falling ad and ad-tech prices
  • Antitrust lawsuit by AGs (bipartisan) from 35 US states, DC, Guam, Puerto Rico related to Search & Search Advertising (violating Sherman Act, self-reinforcing, limiting consumer options), requires design changes - Google opposes (redesign 'to prominently feature online middlemen in place of direct connections to businesses')
  • Rejects ACCC's News Media & Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code as unworkable ("Google to pay to show links in an unprecedented intervention that would fundamentally break how search engines work", no website or search engine paid to connect people to other websites), proposes News Showcase as alternative
  • 4 Private publishers file 2 antitrust lawsuits (1 by Sweepstakes Today, 1 by Genius Media Group, The Nation, The Progressive) over digital ad sales 
Platforms
  • FTC orders Amazon, Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube, Discord, ByteDance, Reddit, Snap, Twitter to reveal data collection policies, to respond in 45 days [in relation to tracking, personal info, privacy, kids, ads]
  • EC launches
    • DSA (Digital Services Act; e-commerce; remove illegal goods, transparency on algorithms & other recommendation engines; each acuisition to be reported; max fines 6% of annual global turnover)
    • DMA (Digital Markets Act; gatekeepers based on size (active in >= 3 states, annual rev >$6.5b, market value >EUR 65b, >45m MAU, >10k annual business customers), role, duration; may not use data from 3rd-party sellers, may not block users & businesses from using competitors, may not favor own services in rankings; fines max 10% of global turnover; systematic non-compliance may result in behavioral orders, forced divestments or breakups); national Digital Services Coordinator to monitor every 6 mo; to be negotiated with member states & EP - BEREC supports (ex-ante regulatory framework)
  • Facebook opposes Apple's iOS 14 (to show App Tracking Transparency (ATT) prompt from early 2021, limits data sharing, requires users' consent, reuqires opt-in for tracking), prepares advertisers
  • Facebook supports Epic Games in complaint against Apple's App Store policies - Judge orders Tim Cook & Craig Federighi (both Apple) to testify